Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514630›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Assessing the prognosis mortality in patients with cutaneous verrucous carcinoma using Lasso-cox regression model: a retrospective study.

Santosh Chokkakula, Siomui Chong, Yu-Yen Yang, Liying Huang, Yanan Qian, Qixiang Sun, Sijian Xia, Xiaoxi Zhang, Jiang Yong, Balaji Pathakumari and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Santosh Chokkakula *Department of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, South Korea.
Siomui Chong *Department of Dermatology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518053, China.
Yu-Yen Yang *Dr. Pong Dermatologic and Aesthetic Clinic, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Liying HuangDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanan QianOrthopedic Medicine Faculty, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qixiang SunSchool of Radiology, Shandong First Medical University, Taian, 271016, Shandong, China.
Sijian XiaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Xiaoxi ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University & Jinan University Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jiang YongDepartment of Oncology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518053, China.
Balaji PathakumariDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
D S PrabakaranDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bio-Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
In-Cheong SiDepartment of Orthopedic, CLINICA DE WONG'S, Macau, China.
Yuyi OuDepartment of Gynaecology, Foshan Women and Children Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, 528000, China. 155467527hkr@gmail.com.
Chengliang YinMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. chengliangyin@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating risk factors and prognostic indicators for cutaneous verrucous carcinoma (CVC) is crucial for rapid medical intervention. This study examined CVC incidence risk and prognostic factors, emphasizing sex disparities. Utilizing SEER Database records, we analyzed patients diagnosed with primary CVC from 2004 to 2015. Multivariate logistic regression identified risk factors for the incidence model, while multivariate Cox regression developed the mortality prognosis model. Lasso regression and lasso Cox models determined key factors for respective models. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) models measured age-related risk associated with CVC presence and survival. The study included 1,125 CVC patients (668 males, 59.4%; 457 females, 40.6%) at the time of diagnosis. Lasso regression identified independent risk factors including age, sex, race, marital status, AJCC Stage, Combined Summary Stage, radiation, surgery, tumor size, chemotherapy, and regional lymph node involvement. The Age, sex, marital status, AJCC stage, combined summary stage, and surgery were independently associated with overall survival (OS) and statistically significant. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed significantly shorter OS in female CVC patients compared to males (P < 0.05). The RCS model demonstrated a U-shaped pattern, indicating a significant nonlinear relationship between age and CVC incidence. The current study uncovered sex-related variations in incident risk and mortality prognostic factors, prediction of complications among CVC patients, offering valued insights for healthcare professionals in clinical assessments and interventions.

Indexed as

Cox proportional hazardCutaneous verrucous carcinomaLASSOOverall survivalPrognosis prediction

Identifiers

PMID40514630
PMCPMC12165914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.