Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514621›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2025

Early radiological outcomes of imageless robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty with VELYS: a comparative study of CPAK varus vs. valgus phenotypes.

Benkovich Vadim, Abialevich Artsiom

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Benkovich VadimAssuta Medical Center, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-0001
Abialevich ArtsiomSoroka Medical Center, Be'er Sheva, Israel. jabbawozec@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-6002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RATKA) offers enhanced intraoperative accuracy and real-time feedback. This study evaluates mid-term radiological outcomes of imageless RATKA in patients with mild and severe varus or valgus deformities, focusing on alignment accuracy and post-surgical outliers. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 257 patients who underwent RATKA. Demographic data, BMI, operative side, and key radiographic parameters-including pre- and postoperative hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle, coronal alignment, joint line obliquity (MPTA + LDFA), tibial slope, and implant details-were recorded. Alignment phenotypes were classified using the CPAK system: Group 1 (varus phenotypes: CPAK I, IV, VII) and Group 2 (valgus phenotypes: CPAK III, VI, IX). RATKA significantly improved alignment in both groups. In Varus Group 1 (N = 181), maximum extension improved (p < 0.001), flexion remained unchanged. JLO and HKA improved (p < 0.001). In Valgus Group 2 (N = 60), extension improved (p < 0.001) with no flexion change. Group 2 had closure to neutral post-operative HKA and JLO (p < 0.001), aligning with close to CPAK 5 Neutral. Tibial resection was lower in Group 2 (7.43 ± 0.96) mm vs. (8.68 ± 1.45 mm). One tibial recut and one revision observed. Liner use favored 5 mm (80.11%) in Group 1, (90%) in Group 2. RATKA effectively optimized alignment and minimized tibial resection in valgus and varus deformities. Imageless RATKA provides accurate alignment correction in both varus and valgus deformities, even in severe cases. It enables minimal tibial resection and precise, balanced placement of cruciate-retaining implants, underscoring its role in optimizing modern TKA outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee JointRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTibiaTreatment OutcomeRobotic surgeryTotal knee arthroplastyVELYSVRAS

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.