Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514598›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Quantitative and qualitative assessment of ultra-low-dose paranasal sinus CT using deep learning image reconstruction: a comparison with hybrid iterative reconstruction.

Chuluunbaatar Otgonbaatar, Dakyong Lee, Juneho Choi, Heijung Jang, Hackjoon Shim, Inseon Ryoo, Hye Na Jung, Sangil Suh

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chuluunbaatar OtgonbaatarMedical Imaging AI Research Center, Canon Medical Systems Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dakyong LeeDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Juneho ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heijung JangMedical Imaging AI Research Center, Canon Medical Systems Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hackjoon ShimMedical Imaging AI Research Center, Canon Medical Systems Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Inseon RyooDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Na JungDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangil SuhDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sangil.suh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8933-0492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative performances of ultra-low-dose computed tomography (CT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLR) compared with those of hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR) for preoperative paranasal sinus (PNS) imaging. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective analysis included 132 patients who underwent non-contrast ultra-low-dose sinus CT (0.03 mSv). Images were reconstructed using hybrid IR and DLR. Objective image quality metrics, including image noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), noise power spectrum (NPS), and no-reference perceptual image sharpness, were assessed. Two board-certified radiologists independently performed subjective image quality evaluations.

resultsThe ultra-low-dose CT protocol achieved a low radiation dose (effective dose: 0.03 mSv). DLR showed significantly lower image noise (28.62 ± 4.83 Hounsfield units) compared to hybrid IR (140.70 ± 16.04, p < 0.001), with DLR yielding smoother and more uniform images. DLR demonstrated significantly improved SNR (22.47 ± 5.82 vs 9.14 ± 2.45, p < 0.001) and CNR (71.88 ± 14.03 vs 11.81 ± 1.50, p < 0.001). NPS analysis revealed that DLR reduced the noise magnitude and NPS peak values. Additionally, DLR demonstrated significantly sharper images (no-reference perceptual sharpness metric: 0.56 ± 0.04) compared to hybrid IR (0.36 ± 0.01). Radiologists rated DLR as superior in overall image quality, bone structure visualization, and diagnostic confidence compared to hybrid IR at ultra-low-dose CT.

conclusionDLR significantly outperformed hybrid IR in ultra-low-dose PNS CT by reducing image noise, improving SNR and CNR, enhancing image sharpness, and maintaining critical anatomical visualization, demonstrating its potential for effective preoperative planning with minimal radiation exposure. KEY POINTS: Question Ultra-low-dose CT for paranasal sinuses is essential for patients requiring repeated scans and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) planning to reduce cumulative radiation exposure. Findings DLR outperformed hybrid IR in ultra-low-dose paranasal sinus CT. Clinical relevance Ultra-low-dose CT with DLR delivers sufficient image quality for detailed surgical planning, effectively minimizing unnecessary radiation exposure to enhance patient safety.

Indexed as

Deep LearningParanasal SinusesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation DosageRetrospective StudiesSignal-To-Noise RatioComputed tomographyImage qualityImage reconstructionParanasal sinuses

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.