Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514466›Full record

ReviewNature medicine2025

Strategies for shortening tuberculosis therapy.

Véronique A Dartois, Valerie Mizrahi, Radojka M Savic, Jared A Silverman, David Hermann, Clifton E Barry

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Future Prospects for Using Clinical Phenotypes in Tuberculosis Precision Medicine-An Approach for Clinical Management.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Review
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Functional and mechanistic characterization of the phosphatidyl-Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. New drugs for the management of tuberculosis.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  18. Transcript-Capture sequencing enriches mRNA ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetic determinants ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Véronique A DartoisCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA. veronique.dartois@hmh-cdi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-5009
Valerie MizrahiMolecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine & Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9115
Radojka M SavicDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-5579
Jared A SilvermanGates Medical Research Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David HermannGates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Clifton E BarryTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. cbarry@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-270X

Funding

PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSISZ01AI000693 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 1993 to 2008
$8.1M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) INV-040484Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) INV-070073Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) AI000693Gates Foundation INV-002483Gates Foundation INV-004757Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the absence of effective patient-stratification approaches, tuberculosis (TB) treatment relies on overtreating most patients to ensure high cure rates. Shortening treatment duration without compromising efficacy is therefore high on the agenda of the global TB community. While new and better drugs are certainly needed, we argue that innovative but rational treatment strategies, using both new and existing therapies, will help achieve this goal. There is growing recognition that patient stratification, based on host and pathogen factors, is key to delivering the right drug regimen for the right duration. In this Perspective, we review the current knowledge on the heterogeneity of TB disease and propose approaches to optimize treatment duration in distinct patient groups, taking into consideration the realities of TB control globally. We emphasize key insights that improve the understanding of bacterial vulnerabilities in patients with easy-to-treat and hard-to-treat TB, helping to reduce diagnostic uncertainties. We explore how the TB research community can integrate disease biology, pathology and symptoms, to rethink therapeutic strategies and reduce TB treatment duration.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsTuberculosisHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID40514466
PMCPMC12278330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.