Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514454›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Mucosal immune responses and intestinal microbiome associations in wild spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta).

Susana P Veloso Soares, Victor H Jarquín-Díaz, Miguel M Veiga, Stephan Karl, Gábor Á Czirják, Alexandra Weyrich, Sonja Metzger, Marion L East, Heribert Hofer, Emanuel Heitlinger and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susana P Veloso SoaresDepartment of Ecological Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany. soares@izw-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8536-0695
Victor H Jarquín-DíazInstitute for Biology, Department of Molecular Parasitology, Humboldt University Berlin (HU), Philippstr. 13, Haus 14, 10115, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-1091
Miguel M VeigaDepartment of Ecological Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Stephan KarlDepartment of Ecological Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Gábor Á CzirjákDepartment of Wildlife Diseases, IZW, Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-0069
Alexandra WeyrichDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, IZW, Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-1854
Sonja MetzgerDepartment of Ecological Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Marion L EastDepartment of Ecological Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Heribert HoferDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-7442
Emanuel HeitlingerInstitute for Biology, Department of Molecular Parasitology, Humboldt University Berlin (HU), Philippstr. 13, Haus 14, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
Sarah BenhaiemDepartment of Ecological Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany. benhaiem@izw-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-5298
Susana C M FerreiraResearch Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Department of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Savoyenstrasse 1, 1160, Vienna, Austria. susana.ferreira@vetmeduni.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-0210

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG-Grako 2046Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GRAKO 2046Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GRK 2046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about host-gut microbiome interactions within natural populations at the intestinal mucosa, the primary interface. We investigate associations between the intestinal microbiome and mucosal immune measures while controlling for host, social and ecological factors in 199 samples of 158 wild spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. We profile the microbiome composition using a multi-amplicon approach and measure faecal immunoglobulin A and mucin. Probabilistic models indicate that both immune measures predicted microbiome similarity among individuals in an age-dependent manner. These associations are the strongest within bacteria, intermediate within parasites, and weakest within fungi communities. Machine learning models accurately predicted both immune measures and identify the taxa driving these associations: symbiotic bacteria reported in humans and laboratory mice, unclassified bacteria, parasitic hookworms and fungi. These findings improve our understanding of the gut microbiome, its drivers, and interactions in wild populations under natural selection.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHyaenidaeImmunity, MucosalAnimalsBacteriaFecesFemaleMaleTanzania

Identifiers

PMID40514454
PMCPMC12166089

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.