Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514451›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2025

Detection and characterization of rare variants in NOTCH2NLC causing false negative molecular diagnosis through long-read sequencing.

Xiaosheng Zheng, Nan Jin, Peng Liu, Dehao Yang, Lebo Wang, Yixin Kang, Jiaxiang Li, Zhidong Cen, Wei Luo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New year, new insights in genomic medicine.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaosheng Zheng *Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6486-5079
Nan Jin *Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou University Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dehao YangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lebo WangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yixin KangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiaxiang LiDepartment of General Practice and International Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhidong CenDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wei LuoDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. luoweirock@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6951-7698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is typically diagnosed through molecular techniques or skin biopsy, with GGC repeat expansions in NOTCH2NLC being a key molecular marker. This study investigated an NIID patient who had received skin biopsy confirmation but showed no detectable GGC repeat expansions in NOTCH2NLC through standard genetic testing. Using whole genome long-read sequencing (LRS), we identified GGC expansions in NOTCH2NLC along with three previously undetected upstream variants that had caused the initial false-negative molecular diagnosis. We further analyzed 501 essential tremor patients and 361 whole genome LRS datasets to characterize the region surrounding the GGC repeat expansion, revealing that these variants are rare. Our findings demonstrate that rare NOTCH2NLC variants can lead to false-negative molecular diagnoses in NIID patients, emphasizing the value of comprehensive genotyping through LRS. These results provide important guidance for developing diagnostic strategies for similar cases in the future.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesReceptor, Notch2Trinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAgedFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleGenetic TestingHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntranuclear Inclusion BodiesNerve Tissue ProteinsWhole Genome SequencingIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNOTCH2NLC protein, humanReceptor, Notch2

Identifiers

PMID40514451
PMCPMC12402152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.