Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514428›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2025

Endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts are prime hotspots of phospholipid peroxidation driving ferroptosis.

Maria Livia Sassano, Yulia Y Tyurina, Antigoni Diokmetzidou, Ellen Vervoort, Vladimir A Tyurin, Sanket More, Rita La Rovere, Francesca Giordano, Geert Bultynck, Benjamin Pavie and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A universal consuming endogenous HBioactive materials · 2027
    Article
  2. Ferroptosis in liver biology and diseases.Hepatology communications · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Structural and molecular principles of DAMP biology.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  16. Article
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  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maria Livia SassanoCell Death Research and Therapy Laboratory, Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-6915
Yulia Y Tyurina *Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Antigoni Diokmetzidou *Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-8937
Ellen VervoortCell Death Research and Therapy Laboratory, Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-3150
Vladimir A TyurinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sanket MoreCell Death Research and Therapy Laboratory, Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-4414
Rita La RovereLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Leuven Kanker Instituut, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Francesca GiordanoInserm, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Geert BultynckLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Leuven Kanker Instituut, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-4828
Benjamin PavieVIB-bioimaging Center UGent, Zwijnaarde, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0249-3844
Johan V SwinnenLaboratory of Lipid Metabolism and Cancer, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-5077
Hülya BayirDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care and Hospital Medicine, Redox Health Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Valerian E KaganDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-1885
Luca ScorranoDepartment of Biology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8928
Patrizia AgostinisCell Death Research and Therapy Laboratory, Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium. patrizia.agostinis@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2115

Funding

Therapeutic targeting MDSC-mediated immune suppression in cancerR01CA266342 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Valerian E Kagan, Yulia Nefedova · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Oxidative Lipidomics in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS061817 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
Regulation of tumor recurrence by stress activated neutrophilsR01CA243142 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ZHANG, RUGANG · 2020 to 2025
$2.8M
Radiation Mitigators Targeting Regulated Necrosis Pathways of Parthanatos PyroptosisU01AI156923 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Selective Inhibitors of Pro-Ferroptotic Lipoxygenases - Next Generation RadiomitigatorsU01AI156924 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAGAN, VALERIAN E · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Oxidative Lipidomics in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR37NS061817 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Hülya Bayir · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Selective inhibitors of MLCL/CytC Peroxidase in Barth SyndromeR01HL174611 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Hülya Bayir, Miriam L Greenberg · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-22-CE11-0024-01/MADEEC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions) 675448Fondazione Umberto Veronesi (Umberto Veronesi Foundation) 2023Fondazione Umberto Veronesi (Umberto Veronesi Foundation) 2024Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 40007532Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G094922NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G0A3320NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) Research Network CaSign (W0.014.22N).Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) V431023NKU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) Consortium InterAction C14/21/095KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) iBOF/21/053 ATLANTISNCI NIH HHS R01 CA243142NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266342NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL174611NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI156923NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI156924NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061817NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS061817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peroxidation of membrane phospholipids (PLs) is a hallmark of ferroptosis. The endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria have been implicated in ferroptosis, but whether intracellular PL peroxidation ensues at their contact sites (endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites, EMCSs) is unknown. Using super-resolution live imaging, we charted the spatiotemporal events triggered by ferroptosis at the interorganelle level. Here we show that EMCSs expand minutes after localized PL peroxides are formed and secondarily spread to mitochondria, promoting mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and fission. Oxidative lipidomics unravels that EMCSs host distinct proferroptotic polyunsaturated-PLs, including doubly proferroptotic polyunsaturated-acylated PLs, demonstrating their high propensity to undergo PL peroxidation. Endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria untethering blunts PL peroxidation and ferroptosis, while EMCS stabilization enhances them. Consistently, distancing EMCSs protects the ferroptosis-susceptible triple-negative breast cancer subtype, harbouring high EMCS-related gene expression and basal PL peroxide levels. Conversely, in insensitive triple-negative breast cancer subtypes, bolstering EMCSs sensitizes them to ferroptosis. Our data unveil endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria appositions as initial hubs of PL peroxide formation and posit that empowering EMCSs endorses ferroptosis in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic ReticulumFerroptosisLipid PeroxidationMitochondriaPhospholipidsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMitochondria Associated MembranesReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhospholipidsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID40514428
PMCPMC12173944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.