Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514409›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2026

Astaxanthin mitigates radiation-induced erectile dysfunction: protective effects on corpus cavernosum in a rat model.

Gunal Ozgur, Bahadir Sahin, Beste Melek Atasoy, Canberk Tomruk, Cansin Sirin Tomruk, Hasan Huseyin Tavukcu, Ali Yaman, Cemile Ceylan, Deniz Mukaddes Turet, Sehkar Oktay and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of impotence research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gunal OzgurMarmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-0089
Bahadir SahinDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-4178
Beste Melek AtasoyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-9105
Canberk TomrukDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-3705
Cansin Sirin TomrukDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-701X
Hasan Huseyin TavukcuDepartment of Urology, Camlica Hospital, Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-7460
Ali YamanDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-5195
Cemile CeylanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Private Istanbul Oncology Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-8956
Deniz Mukaddes TuretExperimental Animal Implementation and Research Center, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-9637
Sehkar OktayDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2878-288X
Yigit UyanikgilDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-0522
Gonca HaklarDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-283X
Haydar Kamil CamDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. kamil.cam@marmara.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-5479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of ionizing radiation (iR) on corpus cavernosum and the potential of astaxanthin (AST) in preventing radiation-induced erectile dysfunction (RiED). Male Wistar Albino rats (10-12 week, 250-300 g) were divided-into four groups: sham (SH, n = 8), radiotherapy (RT, n = 8), vehicle-administered (olive oil (OO); RT + OO, n = 12), and astaxanthin (RT + AST, n = 12). The RT-group received 12-Gy prostate-targeted iR. The vehicle-administered (OO) group received iR with daily 1 ml OO via oral gavage, while the AST-group received iR with 50 mg/kg AST dissolved in OO. After the treatment-period (12-week), intracavernosal pressure to mean arterial pressure (ICP/MAP) ratios in the RT [0.28(0.14-0.65)] and OO groups [0.26(0.19-0.64)] were significantly lower than in the SH [0.6(0.43-0.72)] and AST [0.53(0.35-0.64)] groups (p < 0.05). iR caused narrowing of the cavernous sinusoids (RT:95.38 (84.62-110.05) vs SH:132.33 (113.27-155.86), AST:124.44 (112.11-131.97) µm, p < 0.001). Alpha smooth muscle actin (SH:165 (136.25-188.75) vs RT:100 (87.5-112.5), AST:137.5 (107.5-155), p < 0.001), endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) (SH:127.5 (115-167.5) vs RT:92.5 (81.25-98.75), AST:115 (86.25-128.75), p = 0.002) and neuronal NOS (SH:152.5 (133.75-163.75) vs RT:95 (81.25-103.75), AST:135 (125-140), p < 0.001) were diminished in the RT-group and preserved in the AST-group according to immunohistochemical scoring. Biochemical measurements of the corpus cavernosum revealed that the level of cGMP was significantly higher (93.15 (71.22-103.38) vs 70.8 (65-72.35) pmol/ml) in the AST-group, while lipid peroxidation was significantly higher (32.38 (29.07-36.98) vs 20.14 (17.85-21.04) nmol.mda/g) in the RT-group (p = 0.004, p < 0.001). This trial showed that AST preserved ICP/MAP values and histopathological-biochemical parameters after exposure to iR.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionPenisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIRatsRats, WistarXanthophyllsastaxanthineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIXanthophylls

Identifiers

PMID40514409
PMCPMC13171597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.