Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514223›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2025

Trends in Lumbosacral-Pelvic Fixation Strategies.

Pawel P Jankowski, Sohaib Z Hashmi, Elizabeth L Lord, Joshua E Heller, David A Essig, Peter G Passias, Paritash Tahmasebpour, Robyn A Capobianco, Christopher J Kleck, David W Polly and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Radiological analysis of congenital spinal deformities in patients associated with anorectal malformations: a cross-sectional study of 86 patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pawel P JankowskiHoag Neurosciences Institute, Newport Beach, CA, USA pawel.jankowski@hoag.org.
Sohaib Z HashmiUniversity of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Elizabeth L LordUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Joshua E HellerThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David A EssigZucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Peter G PassiasDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Paritash TahmasebpourHoag Neurosciences Institute, Newport Beach, CA, USA.
Robyn A CapobiancoSI-BONE, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Christopher J KleckUniversity of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
David W PollyUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Scott L ZuckermanVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Spinopelvic Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to better understand the current decision-making criteria and surgical strategies for pelvic fixation in spinal surgery.

methodsA 28-question survey was distributed to an international group of practicing spine surgeons. Questions included training, practice type, criteria for using pelvic fixation, and strategies for pelvic fixation, including the type and technique employed.

resultsOf the 56 responders, 32% were neurosurgeons, and 67% were affiliated with academic institutions. Factors that most influenced the use of pelvic fixation were 3-column osteotomy (3CO), high-grade spondylolisthesis, and L5 to S1 pseudarthrosis. Most report using a single point of pelvic fixation per side for the following: deformity 4+ levels without 3CO (55%) and spondylolisthesis grade 3 (59%). The upper instrumented vertebra threshold for pelvic fixation in degenerative pathology was L2 (70%) or L3 (16%). Most surgeons chose 2 points of fixation per side in the setting of 4 or more levels with 3CO (69%) and revision of at least 3 levels (68%). The predominant (77.6%) fixation preference was S2-alar-iliac screws. Surgeons report using navigation (70%), fluoroscopy (23%), free hand (21%), and robot-assisted (7%) for screw placement. The most common pelvic screw diameter and length were 8.5 mm and 90 mm, respectively. A 5% to 10% pelvic fixation revision rate was reported, primarily for instrumentation failure or pseudarthrosis.

conclusionThis survey-based study highlights factors influencing surgeons' decisions on pelvic instrumentation. While complex corrections or revisions often require robust fixation, variability arises in simpler cases, influenced by factors like age, obesity, and bone quality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

decision-makingdeformitypelvic fixationpseudarthrosisspinopelvic fixation

Identifiers

PMID40514223
PMCPMC12570050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.