Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514142›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Transient Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Septic Shock.

Samantha Lörstad, Sara Tehrani, Christina Ekenbäck, Kambiz Shahgaldi, Per Åstrand, Johannes Aspberg, Jonas Persson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samantha LörstadDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: samantha.rutherford.lorstad@ki.se.
Sara TehraniDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christina EkenbäckDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kambiz ShahgaldiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per ÅstrandDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johannes AspbergDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas PerssonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is a dysregulated hyperinflammatory response to infection that leads to widespread endothelial damage with impaired microcirculation and organ perfusion. The extent of coronary microvascular dysfunction in sepsis remains largely unexplored. CASE SUMMARY: We present a case of pneumococcal pneumonia complicated by septic shock, where coronary microvascular function was invasively assessed using the thermodilution technique. We observed transient dysfunction in the coronary microcirculation during the transition from the acute to recovery phases of septic shock. DISCUSSION: This transient dysfunction does not necessarily signify full coronary microvascular recovery because acute inflammation may lead to long-term changes in vascular structure. This case provides novel insights into cardiac microvascular involvement in sepsis and highlights the importance of further research on its impact on patient outcomes. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Sepsis can cause coronary microvascular dysfunction, even with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Sepsis-induced coronary microvascular dysfunction can resolve during the recovery phase.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeatherosclerosiscardiac riskcardiomyopathycirculationcoronary angiographycoronary circulationfractional flow reservemyocardial ischemiaperfusion

Identifiers

PMID40514142
PMCPMC12237708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.