Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514115›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Reversed Remodeling Unveils Mitral Annular Disjunction.

Tess Calcagno, Joseph El Roumi, Christopher Black, Karen James, Wilson Tang, Christopher Nguyen, Deborah Kwon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tess CalcagnoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Joseph El RoumiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Christopher BlackDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Karen JamesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Wilson TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Christopher NguyenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Deborah KwonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: kwond@ccf.org.

Funding

Serial evaluation of cardioprotective effects of exercise training in heart failure using cardiac diffusion tensor MRIR01HL151704 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NGUYEN, CHRISTOPHER T · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Modeling, measurement and prediction of cardiac magneto-stimulation thresholdsR01EB033853 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Bastien Guerin, Christopher T Nguyen · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151704NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB033853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitral annular disjunction (MAD) is a structural abnormality increasingly recognized in association with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and cardiomyopathy. Its clinical significance in nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) is less understood. CASE SUMMARY: A 60-year-old man with NICM presented with progressive dyspnea and atrial fibrillation. Initial cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) showed severe left ventricular (LV) dilation, reduced ejection fraction (16%), and mild MVP without MAD. After 18 months of guideline-directed medical therapy, LV function normalized, but severe mitral regurgitation and significant MAD became more apparent. Surgical repair with a quadrangular resection and annuloplasty was successful, resolving symptoms. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the role of CMR in identifying MAD in NICM, and demonstrates how reverse LV remodeling can unmask MAD and MVP. Reduced tethering forces on mitral chordae after LV size reduction likely contributed to revealing the underlying pathology of bi-leaflet redundancy and prolapse.

Indexed as

arrhythmogenic mitral valve diseaseatrial fibrillationcardiac imagingcardiac MRIcardiac remodelingextracellular volume fraction (ECV)guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT)heart failurelate gadolinium enhancement (LGE)left ventricular dysfunctionmitral annular disjunction (MAD)mitral regurgitationmitral valve prolapse (MVP)myocardial fibrosismyocardial scarnonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM)reverse remodelingrisk stratificationsudden cardiac death (SCD)ventricular arrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID40514115
PMCPMC12237758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.