ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025
Exploring the tumor microenvironment in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: immunological insights and therapeutic challenges.
Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biomimetic membrane-coated metal nanoplatforms for enhanced BBB penetration and targeted glioblastoma therapy.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Integrated multi-omics identifies lineage-dependent myeloid cells recruitment and the APP-CD74 axis as an immunoregulatory target in pediatric high-grade glioma.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Article
- Oncohistone inhibition reshapes tumor-microenvironment communication in Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG).bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Protocol to characterize tumor microenvironment in a diffuse midline glioma mouse model using multi-omics approach on sequential sections.STAR protocols · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy for Diffuse Midline Glioma: From Preclinical Modeling to Clinical Translation.Cancers · 2026Review
- Multi-antigen-targeting T cells in pediatric central nervous system tumors: a phase 1 trial.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Diffuse Midline Glioma: Emerging Mediators of Radiation Response and Therapeutic Resistance.Cancers · 2026Review
- Targeting the COX-2/PGECancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Review
- Targeting the neuro-immune crosstalk in breast cancer brain metastases.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Review
- Reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages in DMG/DIPG: emerging molecular and biophysical strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a rare and highly aggressive pediatric brain tumor with a median survival of less than 12 months. The tumor arises in the pons, making surgical resection unfeasible and limiting treatment options to palliative radiation, which offers minimal survival benefit. One of the major challenges in treating DIPG is the poorly understood tumor immune microenvironment, which has hindered the development of effective immunotherapies. DIPG tumors are considered to be immunologically cold with limited immune cell infiltration. Recent studies have begun to reveal the complex and heterogeneous immune landscape of DIPG, highlighting distinct immunological subgroups. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the immune landscape of DIPG based on the latest insights, identify research gaps, and suggest potential areas for future investigation to improve treatment outcomes for patients with DIPG.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.