Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514056›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Zeroing in: achieving zero complications in lumbar puncture - a quality improvement initiative to reduce complications at the University Hospital of North Norway.

Susanne Gaarden Ingebrigtsen, Agnethe Eltoft, Thomas Karsten Kilvaer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susanne Gaarden IngebrigtsenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-0619
Agnethe EltoftDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-879X
Thomas Karsten KilvaerFaculty of Health Sciences/Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway thomas.k.kilvar@uit.no.ORCID 0000-0003-1669-0117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar puncture (LP) is an essential diagnostic procedure in neurology, but carries risk, with post-lumbar puncture headache being the most frequent complication. In 2017, a severe complication with intracranial haemorrhage following LP in Northern Norway led to an evaluation of LP procedures and resulted in the development of a new unified regional procedure. LOCAL PROBLEM: At the University Hospital of North Norway (UNN), 10% of LPs performed in 2017 resulted in a complication. A survey identified gaps in protocol adherence, physician training, and patient education.

interventionAiming to reduce LP complication rates from 10% to 1% by January 2019, we implemented standardised protocols, introduced smaller gauge needles, enhanced physician training and improved patient education.

resultsComplication rates dropped to 1%, achieving 107 consecutive complication-free procedures by January 2019, with sustained improvement over subsequent years.

conclusionStandardised protocols, physician training, introduction of smaller gauge needles and patient education significantly reduced LP complications. Educating patients on expectations and post-procedure care was critical in preventing unnecessary admissions and outpatient visits.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementSpinal PunctureFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesPDSAQuality improvementStatistical process control

Identifiers

PMID40514056
PMCPMC12164642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.