Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40513704›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2025

Automatic quantification of hand gestures in current and remitted Major Depressive Disorder during oral expression.

Juliette Lozano-Goupil, Stewart A Shankman, Sebastian Walther, Florian Wuethrich, Riley E Maher, Lauren N Grzelak, Vijay A Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juliette Lozano-GoupilDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. Electronic address: Juliette.lozanogoupil@northwestern.edu.
Stewart A ShankmanDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Stephen M. Stahl Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sebastian WaltherDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Translational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Florian WuethrichTranslational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Riley E MaherStephen M. Stahl Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lauren N GrzelakStephen M. Stahl Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Funding

An examination of psychomotor disturbance in current and remitted MDD: An RDoC StudyR01MH118741 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A, SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Motoric features of the voice as indicators of psychomotor agitation and retardation in current and remitted MDDR01MH134369 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MATTHEW A GOLDRICK, VIJAY A MITTAL · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118741NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH134369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonverbal behavior plays a crucial role in social interactions and may provide insights into Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). While previous research suggests that hand gesture deficits are linked to depression, it remains unclear whether these deficits are state-dependent or persist beyond active illness. This study utilized an automated, video-based tool to quantify spontaneous hand gestures in individuals with current (cMDD) and remitted (rMDD) MDD during oral expression. A total of 145 participants (97 rMDD and 49 cMDD) completed a recorded gesture-elicitation task, and hand movement trajectories were extracted using video-based body tracking. Results revealed that individuals with current MDD exhibited significantly fewer gestures per minute compared to remitted individuals (p = .016, d = 0.38). Furthermore, gesture frequency negatively correlated with depressive symptom severity (r = -0.17, p = .046) and observational measures of psychomotor retardation (r = -0.23, p = .012). These findings suggest that gesture deficits are more strongly tied to the active state of depression rather than serving as a marker of vulnerability or a scar from previous depressive episodes. Automated gesture analysis provides an objective and scalable method for assessing nonverbal behavior in MDD. Future research should explore its clinical utility as a biomarker for symptom severity and treatment response.

Indexed as

GesturesHandMajor Depressive DisorderAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNonverbal CommunicationYoung AdultAutomatic detectionHand gestureMDDNonverbal behaviorPsychomotor retardation

Identifiers

PMID40513704
PMCPMC12291071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.