Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40513517›Full record

ArticleNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)2025

Racial/ethnic-derived maternal diets predict birth outcomes better than a diet derived from a combined sample among Hispanic/Latina and non-Hispanic White pregnant individuals in the ECHO Cohort.

Luis E Maldonado, Linda S Adair, Dana M Dabelea, Shohreh F Farzan, Carrie V Breton, Anne L Dunlop, Debra A MacKenzie, Theresa M Bastain, ECHO Cohort Consortium

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luis E MaldonadoDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address: lemaldon@usc.edu.
Linda S AdairDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Dana M DabeleaLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Shohreh F FarzanDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Carrie V BretonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Anne L DunlopDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Debra A MacKenzieDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Theresa M BastainDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
ECHO Cohort Consortium

Funding

Project-005U2COD023375 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Linda S Adair, Phillip Brian Smith · 2016 to 2026
$215.9M
ECHODAC (Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Data Analysis Center)U24OD023382 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Diane J Catellier, LISA P JACOBSON · 2016 to 2026
$148.4M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
The ECHO Measurement Core: A Framework and Resource for Assessing Environmental Exposure and Child HealthU24OD023319 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Courtney K Blackwell, RICHARD GERSHON · 2016 to 2026
$43.7M
Prenatal and Early Childhood Pathways To Health:  An Integrated Model of Chemical and Social Exposures, Biological Mechanisms, and Sex-Specific Effects on Neurodevelopment and Respiratory OutcomesUH3OD023271 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUSH, NICOLE RENEE, KARR, CATHERINE J · 2018 to 2022
$37.3M
ECHO Laboratory Core at Vanderbilt for Integrated Sample Biobanking and ProcessingU24OD035523 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Suman Ranjan Das, NATASHA Bassam HALASA · 2023 to 2026
$32.8M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JANINE A HIGGINS · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Lifecourse Approach to Developmental Repercussions of Environmental Agents on Metabolic and Respiratory Health (LA DREAMERs)UH3OD023287 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BASTAIN, THERESA M, BRETON, CARRIE VAN DOREN · 2018 to 2022
$28.4M
The NYU Children’s Health & Environment Study: an ECHO CohortUG3OD023305 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TRASANDE, LEONARDO · 2016 to 2024
$26.5M
Statistical Services and Methods Development ResourceU2CES026555 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GENNINGS, CHRIS · 2015 to 2025
$26.4M
Untargeted Analysis ResourceU2CES026561 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WRIGHT, ROBERT O · 2015 to 2025
$24.5M
Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes in Puerto Rico (ECHO-PRO)UH3OD023251 · OD · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Akram N Alshawabkeh · 2018 to 2026
$24.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076648NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES026086NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES029490NIEHS NIH HHS U24 ES026539NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES026533NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES026542NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES026555NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES026561NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030851NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030857NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030859NIH HHS U24 OD023319NIH HHS U24 OD023382NIH HHS U24 OD035523NIH HHS U2C OD023375NIH HHS UG3 OD023153NIH HHS UG3 OD023244NIH HHS UG3 OD023248NIH HHS UG3 OD023249NIH HHS UG3 OD023251NIH HHS UG3 OD023275NIH HHS UG3 OD023279NIH HHS UG3 OD023282NIH HHS UG3 OD023285NIH HHS UG3 OD023287NIH HHS UG3 OD023288NIH HHS UG3 OD023289NIH HHS UG3 OD023290NIH HHS UG3 OD023305NIH HHS UG3 OD023337NIH HHS UG3 OD023342NIH HHS UG3 OD023344NIH HHS UG3 OD023348NIH HHS UG3 OD023349NIH HHS UG3 OD023365NIH HHS UG3 OD023389NIH HHS UG3 OD035508NIH HHS UG3 OD035509NIH HHS UG3 OD035513NIH HHS UG3 OD035516NIH HHS UG3 OD035517NIH HHS UG3 OD035518NIH HHS UG3 OD035519NIH HHS UG3 OD035521NIH HHS UG3 OD035526NIH HHS UG3 OD035527NIH HHS UG3 OD035528NIH HHS UG3 OD035529NIH HHS UG3 OD035532NIH HHS UG3 OD035533NIH HHS UG3 OD035536NIH HHS UG3 OD035537NIH HHS UG3 OD035540NIH HHS UG3 OD035542NIH HHS UG3 OD035543NIH HHS UG3 OD035544NIH HHS UG3 OD035546NIH HHS UG3 OD035550NIH HHS UH3 OD023251NIH HHS UH3 OD023253NIH HHS UH3 OD023268NIH HHS UH3 OD023271NIH HHS UH3 OD023272NIH HHS UH3 OD023286NIH HHS UH3 OD023287NIH HHS UH3 OD023318NIH HHS UH3 OD023320NIH HHS UH3 OD023328NIH HHS UH3 OD023332NIH HHS UH3 OD023347NIH HHS UH3 OD035516NIH HHS UH3 OD035518NIH HHS UH3 OD035519NIH HHS UH3 OD035543NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD001570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about diet based on maternal fasting blood glucose (FBG) and birth outcomes in diverse populations. We hypothesized that racial/ethnic-derived FBG-based diets would predict birth outcomes better than a diet derived from the overall sample. Pregnant Hispanic/Latina (n = 420) and non-Hispanic White (n = 564) individuals (combined, n=984) from two Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) cohorts provided ≥ 1 24-h diet recalls. We evaluated primary (birthweight [BW]-for-age, macrosomia, large-for-gestational age, and preterm birth) and secondary (BW, gestational age [GA] at birth, low birthweight (LBW), and small-for-gestational age) birth outcomes. Reduced-rank regression with maternal FBG was used to derive dietary patterns in the combined and racial/ethnic samples. We used multivariable linear and logistic regression to estimate diet associations with birth outcomes. In each racial/ethnic group, seemingly unrelated estimation with clustering was used to test differences in diet coefficients between combined and racial/ethnic-specific models. The overall sample diet was characterized by higher intakes of refined grains and lower intakes of whole grains, solid fats, and nuts and seeds; racial/ethnic-derived diets were similar, with some exceptions. A one-standard deviation increase in the combined pattern was significantly associated with lower BW-for-age (β = -0.08, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.16, -0.004), BW (β = -57.5, 95% CI: -94.8, -20.2), and GA at birth (β = -0.13, 95% CI: -0.24, -0.01) and greater odds of preterm birth (OR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.94) and LBW (OR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.07, 2.46), with pronounced coefficients in racial/ethnic-derived diets. Overall, racial/ethnic-derived FBG diets predicted adverse birth outcomes better than the diet derived from the overall sample in each racial/ethnic group.

Indexed as

DietHispanic or LatinoMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPregnancy OutcomeWhiteAdultBirth WeightBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPremature BirthBlood GlucoseBirth outcomesDietary patternsHealth disparitiesPregnancyReduced-rank regression

Identifiers

PMID40513517
PMCPMC12440128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.