Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40513117›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

The Oral Microbiome and All-Cause Mortality in a US Population-Representative Prospective Cohort.

Emily Vogtmann, Yukiko Yano, Jianxin Shi, Yunhu Wan, Vaishnavi Purandare, Jody McLean, Shilan Li, Rob Knight, Lisa Kahle, Autumn G Hullings and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Emily VogtmannDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1355-5593
Yukiko YanoDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9816-0384
Jianxin ShiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Yunhu WanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6556-0602
Vaishnavi PurandareDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-3511-2730
Jody McLeanNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2709-9181
Shilan LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rob KnightCenter for Microbiome Innovation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0975-9019
Lisa KahleInformation Management Services, Inc, Calverton, Maryland, USA.
Autumn G HullingsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xing HuaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Barry I GraubardDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-1105
Maura L GillisonDepartment of Thoracic and Head and Neck Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
J Gregory CaporasoCenter for Applied Microbiome Science, Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Nicholas A BokulichLaboratory of Food Systems Biotechnology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1784-8935
Martin J BlaserCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Neal D FreedmanDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0074-1098
Anil K ChaturvediDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christian C AbnetDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3008-7843

Funding

Advanced Development of Informatics Technologies for Cancer Research and Management (U24 Clinical Trial Optional)U24CA248454 · NCI · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI CAPORASO, JAMES GREGORY · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
(NCI)NCI Informatics Technology 1U24CA248454-01NCI NIH HHS U24 CA248454NHANESNIDCR NIH HHSNIH HHS's CenterUS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No large studies have evaluated whether the human oral microbiome is directly associated with mortality. We evaluated prospective associations between the oral microbiome, measured using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing, from participants aged 20-69 years in the 2009-2012 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and all-cause mortality (N = 7721, representing ∼194 million individuals). Alpha diversity was inversely associated with mortality, and some significant associations were observed with the beta diversity matrices. Higher relative abundances of Granulicatella and Lactobacillus were associated with increased risk, while Bacteroides was associated with decreased all-cause mortality at the genus level. Results suggest that oral bacterial communities may be important contributors to health and disease.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaMouthAdultAgedBacteriaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUnited StatesYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbacteriahuman oral microbiomemortalityNHANESpopulation-representative sample

Identifiers

PMID40513117
PMCPMC12526875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.