Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40513089›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Factors Associated With the Level of Trust in Health Information Robots Among the General Population From a Socioecological Model Perspective: Network Analysis.

Jiukai Zhao, Yuqi Yang, Juanxia Miao, Xue Wang, Dianjun Qi, Shuang Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiukai Zhao *Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7286-0155
Yuqi Yang *School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7959-5475
Juanxia MiaoDepartment of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-6034
Xue WangDepartment of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-4004
Dianjun Qi *Department of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-1651
Shuang Zang *Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-8011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough robots have emerged as a new means of delivering health information, with the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, individuals still face challenges in deciding whether to trust the health information provided by these robots owing to various trust-related factors.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the factors associated with the level of trust in health information robots among the general population in China from a socioecological model perspective and identify the central indicators based on network analysis.

methodsA nationwide survey in China was conducted from June 20, 2023, to August 31, 2023, involving 30,054 participants. The level of trust in health information robots was measured using a self-developed questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate generalized linear model analyses were conducted to investigate the factors associated with the level of trust in health information robots. Network analyses were conducted to examine the network structure of trust levels in health information robots and the associated factors.

resultsThe results of the multivariate generalized linear model analysis revealed that participants who were diagnosed with chronic diseases; exhibited personality traits of higher agreeableness and openness; had an education level of junior college or higher; reported higher self-rated health status, health literacy, anxiety symptoms, family health, number of house properties, average monthly household income, and perceived social support; and had higher medical insurance coverage showed a positive association with the level of trust in health information robots compared to individuals without these characteristics. However, compared to individuals without these characteristics, being older, having the personality trait of neuroticism, and living in an urban area were negatively associated with the level of trust in health information robots. In addition, using a network approach, central indicators were identified in the network of the level of trust in health information robots and its associated factors, including family health and perceived social support. Finally, agreeableness and educational level appeared upstream of the entire directed acyclic graph, directly influencing the level of trust in health information robots.

conclusionsOur findings offer a novel perspective on the association between health information robots and trust and contribute to the application and development of artificial intelligence IT. Individuals' acceptance of and adherence to health information may be enhanced if the factors associated with the level of trust in health information robots are considered.

Indexed as

RoboticsTrustAdolescentAdultAgedArtificial IntelligenceChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultartificial intelligencehealth informationnetwork analysisrobotssocioecological model

Identifiers

PMID40513089
PMCPMC12205264

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.