Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512857›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

AbEpiTope-1.0: Improved antibody target prediction by use of AlphaFold and inverse folding.

Joakim Nøddeskov Clifford, Eve Richardson, Bjoern Peters, Morten Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Explore antibody repertoire in the era of AI.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Technologies for Monoclonal Antibody Discovery and Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joakim Nøddeskov CliffordDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8126-9209
Eve RichardsonCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5499-6283
Bjoern PetersCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8457-6693
Morten NielsenDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7885-4311

Funding

IMMUNE EPITOPE AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM: Transplantation of organs, tissues and cells 75N93019C00001 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI WILSON, STEPHEN · 2019 to 2025
$23.1M
THE CANCER EPITOPE DATABASE AND ANALYSIS RESOURCEU24CA248138 · NCI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI PETERS, BJOERN, SETTE, ALESSANDRO · 2021 to 2025
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA248138NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cell epitope prediction tools are crucial for designing vaccines and disease diagnostics. However, predicting which antigens a specific antibody binds to and their exact binding sites (epitopes) remains challenging. Here, we present AbEpiTope-1.0, a tool for antibody-specific B cell epitope prediction, using AlphaFold for structural modeling and inverse folding for machine learning models. On a dataset of 1730 antibody-antigen complexes, AbEpiTope-1.0 outperforms AlphaFold in predicting modeled antibody-antigen interface accuracy. By creating swapped antibody-antigen complex structures for each antibody-antigen complex using incorrect antibodies, we show that predicted accuracies are sensitive to antibody input. Furthermore, a model variant optimized for antibody target prediction-differentiating true from swapped complexes-achieved an accuracy of 61.21% in correctly identifying antibody-antigen pairs. The tool evaluates hundreds of structures in minutes, providing researchers with a resource for screening antibodies targeting specific antigens. AbEpiTope-1.0 is freely available as a web server and software.

Indexed as

AntibodiesComputational BiologyEpitopes, B-LymphocyteSoftwareAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigensHumansMachine LearningModels, MolecularProtein FoldingAntibodiesAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigensEpitopes, B-Lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID40512857
PMCPMC12165000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.