Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512843›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Top-down attention and Alzheimer's pathology affect cortical selectivity during learning, influencing episodic memory in older adults.

Jintao Sheng, Alexandra N Trelle, America Romero, Jennifer Park, Tammy T Tran, Sharon J Sha, Katrin I Andreasson, Edward N Wilson, Elizabeth C Mormino, Anthony D Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Long-read genome sequencing and multi-omics in aging and neurodegeneration.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Synergistic effects ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Attending to Remember: Recent Advances in Methods and Theory.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jintao ShengDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8626-5741
Alexandra N TrelleDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2837-8753
America RomeroDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jennifer ParkDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tammy T TranDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7728-9621
Sharon J ShaDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Katrin I AndreassonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8391-4155
Edward N WilsonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0640-5247
Elizabeth C MorminoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anthony D WagnerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-4543

Funding

Stanford Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterAdmin Supp: Developing iPSC models for AD and PDP30AG066515 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Inma Cobos · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Hippocampal-dependent memory decline in aging and early Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG074339 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ELIZABETH MORMINO · 2022 to 2026
$6.0M
High-resolution imaging of hippocampal mechanisms in age-related memory decline.R01AG048076 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WAGNER, ANTHONY D · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
The impact of early medial temporal lobe Tau in human cognitive agingR21AG058859 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORMINO, ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2019
$432k
"Eye-tracking and Multimodal Biomarkers to Enhance Detection of Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease in Diverse Populations."K99AG075184 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TRELLE, ALEXANDRA NICOLE · 2022 to 2023
$263k
Utilizing naturalistic virtual environments to assess age-related alterations of attention and episodic memoryF32AG071263 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TRAN, TAMMY · 2022 to 2025
$225k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG071263NIA NIH HHS K99 AG075184NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066515NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048076NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074339NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective memory formation declines in human aging. Diminished neural selectivity-reduced differential responses to preferred versus nonpreferred stimuli-may contribute to memory decline, but its drivers remain unclear. We investigated the effects of top-down attention and preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology on neural selectivity in 166 cognitively unimpaired older participants using functional magnetic resonance imaging during a word-face/word-place associative memory task. During learning, neural selectivity in place- and, to a lesser extent, face-selective regions was greater for subsequently remembered than forgotten events; positively scaled with variability in dorsal attention network activity, within and across individuals; and negatively related to AD pathology, evidenced by elevated plasma phosphorylated Tau

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAttentionCerebral CortexLearningMemory, EpisodicAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedtau Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40512843
PMCPMC12164959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.