Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Spirituality, loneliness and mental health in Blackfeet American Indian adults.

Betty Henderson-Matthews, Reece Kothe, Skye Gilham, Zachary J Wood, George Heavy Runner, Lester Johnson Iii, Mary Ellen Lafromboise, Melveena Malatare, Emily Salois, Neha A John-Henderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Betty Henderson-MatthewsBlackfeet Community College, Browning, Montana, United States of America.
Reece KotheMontana State University, Department of Psychology, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Skye GilhamBlackfeet Community College, Browning, Montana, United States of America.
Zachary J WoodMontana State University, Department of Psychology, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
George Heavy RunnerBlackfeet Community College, Browning, Montana, United States of America.
Lester Johnson IiiBlackfeet Community College, Browning, Montana, United States of America.
Mary Ellen LafromboiseBlackfeet Community College, Browning, Montana, United States of America.
Melveena MalatareBlackfeet Community College, Browning, Montana, United States of America.
Emily SaloisMontana State University, Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Neha A John-HendersonMontana State University, Department of Psychology, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6020-8880

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Ann Therese Bertagnolli · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Translational Biomarkers CoreP20GM104417 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MARGETTS, MIRANDA L · 2014 to 2023
$23.1M
Social Connectedness and Health in the Blackfeet Community: An Investigation of Biopsychosocial MediatorsR01MD015894 · NIMHD · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI JOHN-HENDERSON, NEHA · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104417NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior work documents a relationship between spirituality and mental health in American Indians. Separately, a robust literature links loneliness to indices of mental health. The current study is grounded in Community Based Participatory Research methods and investigates the relationship between spirituality, loneliness and indices of mental health. In a sample of 276 Blackfeet American Indian adults, a linear regression controlling for age, gender, education and marital status showed that higher levels of spirituality predicted lower levels of loneliness (β = -.31, t(266)=-5.34, p < .001, r2 change = .10). and lower levels of symptoms of depression= (β = -.24, t(267)=-4.02, p < .001, r2 change = .06) and anxiety (β = -.33, t(267)=-5.94, p < .001, r2 change = .11). Further analyses showed that higher levels of spirituality were linked to fewer symptoms of depression in part through lower levels of loneliness indirect effect (standard error, SE)= -.42 (.11), 95% CI= [-.65,-.23]. Similarly, higher levels of spirituality were linked to fewer symptoms of anxiety in part through lower levels of loneliness (indirect effect (SE)=-.46 (.12), 95% CI= [=-.70, -.26]. The findings offer preliminary evidence to support the notion that spirituality may confer benefits for mental health in part by decreasing loneliness for Blackfeet American Indian adults. Future work should investigate the social and behavioral pathways through which spirituality is linked to loneliness and mental health in this community.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanLonelinessMental HealthSpiritualityAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40512758
PMCPMC12165390

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.