Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512715›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Sentinel NOSE: Prospective feasibility study on sentinel lymph node biopsy in bulky nasal vestibule cancer.

Michal D Czerwinski, Ellen M Zwijnenburg, Anne I J Arens, Adriana C H Van Engen, Jimmie Honings, Willem L J Weijs, Robert P Takes, Johannes H A M Kaanders, Cornelia G Verhoef

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michal D CzerwinskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-0901-3004
Ellen M ZwijnenburgDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Anne I J ArensDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7066-5372
Adriana C H Van EngenDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jimmie HoningsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Willem L J WeijsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Robert P TakesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Johannes H A M KaandersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Cornelia G VerhoefDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with bulky squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule are at high risk of nodal relapse and have worse prognosis, despite modern neck imaging. More sensitive assessment of the neck may obviate elective treatment and ultimately reduce the risk of nodal relapse and improve outcome. The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety and tolerability of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in staging of bulky squamous cell nasal vestibule carcinoma (NVC).

methodsTen patients with cT1-T2N0 squamous cell NVC with diameter ≥1.5 cm, planned for curative brachytherapy, were prospectively included to undergo four peritumoral injections of ICG-[99mTc]Tc-nanocolloid. Subsequently, dynamic, static and SPECT/CT images were performed. The following day SLNB was conducted under general anesthesia combined with brachytherapy implantation of the primary tumor.

resultsSentinel lymph nodes were visualized in all patients (median 3.5 per patient), with successful subsequent biopsy in all cases (median yield 2.5 per patient). Occult lymph node metastases were found in 50% of patients. The procedure was well-tolerated.

conclusionSLNB in bulky NVC is feasible and safe, with a high success rate of executing the SLN procedure. The relatively high incidence of occult metastases in this population is consistent with earlier findings. Further research is needed to quantify the impact of SLNB in terms of total treatment burden and oncological outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellNose NeoplasmsSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40512715
PMCPMC12165422

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