Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512703›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Eco-friendly degreasing adsorbent derived from oily scum and walnut shells for oilfield sewage treatment and industrial oils adsorption.

Chao Tang, Jiaojiao Guan, Yuliang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chao TangFaculty of Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-5973
Jiaojiao GuanFaculty of Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.
Yuliang LinFaculty of Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oily scum (OS) and walnut shells (WS) were employed to produce an eco-friendly degreasing adsorbent (DA) for the treatment of oilfield sewage and the adsorption of industrial oils. The optimal conditions for preparing DA were established as follows: a mass ratio of OS to WS of 1:2, a pyrolysis temperature of 600°C, a heating rate of 10°C/min, and a pyrolysis duration of 2 hours. The carbon mass fraction in DA was determined to be 90.72%, with a BET specific surface area of 563.31 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.794 cm3/g, and an average pore size of 5.618 nm. The pores were predominantly mesoporous, centered around a size of 3 nm. In oilfield sewage treatment tests, DA achieved a remarkable reduction of 92.64% in the petroleum content of oilfield sewage, outperforming activated carbon (AC) treatment by 13.52% under identical conditions. In tests for industrial oil adsorption, DA demonstrated initial adsorption rates of 138.55 mg/(g·min) for diesel and 189.52 mg/(g·min) for crude oil, achieving cumulative adsorption capacities of 973.3 mg/g and 1017 mg/g for diesel and crude oil, respectively. Thermal regeneration of DA significantly enhanced its oil affinity, markedly improving its initial adsorption rates. Furthermore, the cumulative adsorption capacity of regenerated DA for diesel and crude oil reached 966.88 mg/g and 946.15 mg/g respectively, surpassing that of regenerated AC for diesel (585.47 mg/g) and crude oil (849.21 mg/g). Additionally, DA showed a shorter penetration adsorption time, positioning it as a feasible option for recycling and as an eco-friendly emergency adsorbent in the context of industrial oil spills.

Indexed as

Industrial OilsJuglansOil and Gas FieldsSewageAdsorptionCharcoalPyrolysisCharcoalSewage

Identifiers

PMID40512703
PMCPMC12165379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.