Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512700›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Mediating role of grip strength between depression symptoms and cognitive function: A cross-sectional study among older adults with diabetes in rural areas.

Xueyan Liu, Fangyun Luan, Lijuan Xiao, Yingjuan Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xueyan LiuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Fangyun LuanDepartment of Emergency, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Lijuan XiaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Yingjuan CaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-3063-304X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72274110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults with diabetes are at an increased risk for both depression and cognitive decline. Depression symptoms have been linked to poorer cognitive function. Grip strength, an indicator of physical function, may play a role in this relationship. However, the specific mechanisms connecting depression, grip strength, and cognitive function in older adults with T2DM in rural areas are not fully understood. The objective of this study was to analyze the mediating role of grip strength in the relationship between depression symptoms and cognitive function. This Cross-sectional study was conducted from April to July 2023 in rural areas of China. To compare characteristics between male and female participants, one-way ANOVA and Chi-squared tests were used. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to examine the relationships between depression symptoms, grip strength, and cognitive function, adjusting for potential confounders. Bootstrap analysis, with 5000 resamples, was employed to assess the mediating role of grip strength in the relationship between depression symptoms and cognitive function. The study included 898 older adults with T2DM, with an average age of 69.73 years. Depression symptoms were found to be negatively associated with cognitive function. Grip strength was identified as a mediator in this relationship. Bootstrap analysis confirmed the partial mediating effect of grip strength, explaining 9% of the total effect of depression symptoms on cognitive function. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms between depression symptoms and cognitive function, elucidating the mediating role of grip strength in this association.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hand StrengthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural Population

Identifiers

PMID40512700
PMCPMC12165350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.