Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512427›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Modulatory effects of Portulaca oleracea-Enriched diets against waterborne Cadmium-Induced hepatotoxicity in nile Tilapia fingerlings: involvement of oxidative stress and Inflammation-Related gene regulation.

Nawal Alsubaie, Yasmina M Abd-Elhakim, Amany Abdel-Rahman Mohamed, Mohamed M M Metwally, Tarek Khamis, Areej A Eskandrani, Ahmed Abdulwahab Bawahab, Badriyah S Alotaibi, Rowida E Ibrahim

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nawal AlsubaieDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Yasmina M Abd-ElhakimDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. yasmina_forensic@hotmail.com.
Amany Abdel-Rahman MohamedDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Mohamed M M MetwallyDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, King Salman International University, Ras Sidr, Egypt.
Tarek KhamisDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Areej A EskandraniChemistry Department, College of Science, Taibah University, P.O. Box 344, Medina, 30002, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Abdulwahab BawahabDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Badriyah S AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Rowida E IbrahimDepartment of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. rowidakamhawey48@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd²⁺) contamination severely threatens aquatic organisms, leading to oxidative stress, inflammation, and hepatotoxicity. Portulaca oleracea is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities; yet, its defensive role against Cd²⁺-induced hepatotoxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is still unclear. The current study evaluated the possible hepatoprotective effects of purslane leaf powder (PR) against Cd²⁺-induced liver damage and its mechanisms. A hepatotoxicity model was established by exposing tilapia to Cd²⁺ (50 µg/L) for 60 days, with and without PR supplementation (10 g PR/kg diet). Histopathological analysis, biochemical assays, and real-time quantitative PCR were done to assess liver tissue damage, oxidative stress markers, lipid profile, and inflammatory gene expression. Results showed that Cd²⁺ exposure induced severe hepatic alterations, including glycogen depletion, steatosis, necrosis, and inflammatory infiltration, along with increased liver indices and obvious dyslipidemia. PR supplementation significantly alleviated these changes by reducing oxidative stress, enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity, upregulating antioxidant genes (sod-1, sod-2, cat, gpx, and cyp1a), and downregulating inflammatory markers (mapk1, nf-κb, il1β, il6, il8, and tnf-α). Additionally, PR improved lipid profile and liver morphology, and reduced hepatocyte damage compared to the Cd²

Indexed as

CadmiumChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCichlidsFish DiseasesPortulacaWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsDietDietary SupplementsGene Expression RegulationInflammationLiverOxidative StressPlant LeavesAntioxidantsCadmiumWater Pollutants, ChemicalCadmiumHistopathologyInflammationLiverNile TilapiaOxidative stressPortulaca oleracea

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.