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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Fatigue testing of a self-compression screw model in Pauwels III fracture: an in vitro analysis.

Anderson Freitas, Vincenzo Giordano, Edvalson Francisco Neves Junior, Paulo Alves Tavares, Robison Esteves Pires, William Dias Belangero, Pedro José Labronici

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anderson FreitasHospital Ortopédico e Medicina Especializada (HOME), Brasília, Brazil. andfreitas28@gmail.com.
Vincenzo GiordanoHospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Edvalson Francisco Neves JuniorHospital Regional do Gama, Brasília, Brazil. junioredvalson@gmail.com.
Paulo Alves TavaresHospital Regional do Gama, Brasília, Brazil.
Robison Esteves PiresUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
William Dias BelangeroState University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Pedro José LabroniciFluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFemoral neck fractures (FNFs) have become increasingly common among young adults as a result of high-energy trauma. Despite the variety of implants available for the surgical treatment of FNFs, compelling evidence of clinically uniform outcome is lacking, and high complication rates are still reported. In this scenario, it seems reasonable to investigate novel implants and surgical, especially in Pauwels type III (PIII) FNFs. The objective of this study was to describe the fatigue test results of a construct using the self-compression screw model (X-PIN + P) in PIII FNFs within a validated synthetic bone model.

methodsSawbones® composite femurs were divided into three groups corresponding to 40% (G40 (n = 4)), 50% (G50 (n = 4)), and 70% (G70 (n = 2)) of the mean load values. The test termination endpoints were catastrophic failure (CF) of the construct, displacement of 10 mm, or reaching 500,000 cycles (C500). The variables analysed were the number of cycles up to 5 mm of displacement (C5 mm), total number of cycles up to termination endpoints (TC), and the mode of CF.

resultsIn the G40, the test was terminated due to C500 in three specimens and CF in one specimen (peri-implant subtrochanteric fracture with main screw breakage). The test was terminated due to CF in all models in G50 (peri-implant subtrochanteric fracture without screw breakage in three specimens, and varus collapse of the femoral head in one specimen) and in G70 (femoral head fracture without screw breakage in both specimens).

conclusionIn vitro fatigue bench testing of the self-compression screw model X-PIN + P in PIII FNFs yield satisfactory numerical results regarding test termination due to the limit total number of cycles (500,000). Catastrophic failures were more frequently observed in the G50 and G70 after supraphysiologic loads, mainly characterized by a subtrochanteric femur fracture.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFemoral Neck FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingModels, AnatomicProsthesis FailureStress, MechanicalFemoral neck fractureInternal fixationMechanical testingPauwels IIIScrews

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.