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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Impact of genetic variants in the MMP and ADAM genes towards chronic obstructive pulmonary disease susceptibility and lung function in the North Indian population.

Heena Kansal, Vishal Chopra, Kranti Garg, Siddharth Sharma

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Role of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heena KansalDepartment of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, India.
Vishal ChopraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, India.
Kranti GargDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, India.
Siddharth SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, India. siddharthsharma.phd@thapar.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND-: Chronic Obstructive (COPD)pulmonary disease is a significant global health concern, increasingly linked to genetic factors. Airway remodelling in COPD is associated with ADAM33 and MMPs. METHODS-: This study selected SNPs in the protease pathway to evaluate their impact on COPD. A total of 1000 subjects (500 COPD cases and 500 controls) were recruited. Logistic regression calculated odds ratios (ORs) to assess the association between SNPs and COPD risk, and haplotype analysis was performed. SNP interactions were evaluated using Multifactor Dimensionality (MDR) Reduction, and CART analysis identified high-risk subgroups. RESULTS-: Results indicated a strong association between COPD and MMP9 rs17576 (OR = 2.01, Pc = 0.0012) and ADAM33 rs2280091 (OR = 1.80, Pc = 0.0012). SNP combinations highlighted the significance of rs17576, rs2280091, and rs612709 in increasing COPD risk. MMP9 (rs17576) (Pc = 0.003) and ADAM33 (rs2280091) (Pc = 0.0054) are linked to disease severity and mucus production, respectively. Haplotype analysis showed a single change in rs17576 and rs2280091 SNPs increases COPD risk. MDR and CART analysis confirmed these results, indicating rs3918392, rs17576, rs2280091, and rs3918396 are strongly associated with COPD risk (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION-: The study concludes that rs3918392, rs17576, rs2280091, rs612709, and rs3918396 are linked to COPD risk in the north Indian population, potentially aiding earlier detection, treatment, and prevention.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix MetalloproteinasesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansIndiaLungMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideADAM33 protein, humanADAM ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix MetalloproteinasesMMP9 protein, humanA disintegrin and metalloproteinase domainAirway remodelingAntiproteasesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMatrix metalloproteinaseProteases

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.