Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512234›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2025

Intersections of racism, disability, and postpartum depression in minoritized racial and ethnic populations.

Maria McDonald, Genevieve Lyons, Rosemary B Hughes, Kathryn Laughon, Casey Johnson, Jeanne L Alhusen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria McDonaldSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, 202 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, Virginia, 22903, USA. mm5we@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-6885
Genevieve LyonsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Rosemary B HughesUniversity of Montana Rural Institute for Inclusive Communities, Missoula, MT, USA.
Kathryn LaughonSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, 202 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, Virginia, 22903, USA.
Casey JohnsonSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, 202 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, Virginia, 22903, USA.
Jeanne L AlhusenSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, 202 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, Virginia, 22903, USA.

Funding

Psychosocial stress and its relation to maternal and infant outcomes among women with disabilitiesR01HD102927 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ALHUSEN, JEANNE L · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD102927NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUsing an intersectional lens, this study examined the association between maternal reports of emotional distress due to racism (EDR) and postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms among persons with and without disabilities in minoritized racial and ethnic populations.

methodsAn analysis of Phase 8 (2018-2020) data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) included 2,452 respondents with a recent live birth from three states (MO, GA, VA). We examined the association between EDR and PPD symptoms among respondents with and without disabilities using Pearson's chi-square test. Multivariate regression models were used to further estimate the odds of PPD symptoms associated with EDR and to examine differences in this relationship by disability status.

resultsEDR was significantly associated with PPD symptoms, with a higher prevalence of PPD symptoms among those with at least one disability (52.3%) compared to those without disabilities (19.9%). After adjusting for maternal demographics, EDR was significantly associated with PPD symptoms across disability groups. No significant interaction between disability group and EDR was observed, suggesting the association's strength did not differ significantly by disability group in this study. In the fully adjusted model, history of depression attenuated the EDR-PPD association across disability groups, highlighting the effect of prior depressive episodes on PPD outcomes.

conclusionEDR is significantly associated with PPD symptoms, and persons with disabilities in minoritized racial and ethnic populations may be particularly susceptible to EDR and PPD. Additional research using an intersectional perspective is needed to elucidate PPD disparities as related to multiple, intersecting social identities and experiences of discrimination.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumEthnicityMothersPersons with DisabilitiesRacismAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalencePsychological DistressUnited StatesYoung AdultDisabilityEmotional distressIntersectionalityPostpartum depressionRacism

Identifiers

PMID40512234
PMCPMC12283440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.