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ArticleEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape2025

Diagnostic Challenges in the Neuropsychology of Epilepsy: Report of the ILAE Neuropsychology Task Force Diagnostic Methods Commission: 2021-2025.

Mary Lou Smith, Mayu Fujikawa, Genevieve Rayner, Seth A Margolis, Bruce Hermann, Gus Baker, Sallie Baxendale, Robyn Busch, Aimee Dollman, Vicki Ives-Deliperi and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mary Lou SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto; Neurosciences and Mental Health Program, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-1026
Mayu FujikawaDepartment of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-918X
Genevieve RaynerMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-3877
Seth A MargolisDepartment of Psychiatry, Brown University Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-4127
Bruce HermannDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-4427
Gus BakerDivision of Neurosciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Sallie BaxendaleDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-6469
Robyn BuschEpilepsy Center and Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-4912
Aimee DollmanNeuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3759-6985
Vicki Ives-DeliperiDivision of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-249X
Carrie R McDonaldCenter for Multimodal Imaging and Genetics, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-5640
Urvashi ShahDepartment of Neurology, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-6471
Sarah WilsonMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-1576

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasingly, it has been recognized that non-seizure-related factors influence how people with epilepsy perform on neuropsychological tests. Therefore, neuropsychologists need to recognize the constellation of factors that can contribute to the neurocognitive presentation of a person with epilepsy and consider these factors in the interpretation of their assessment results. In this paper, we highlight common scenarios prompting the need to account for such factors when conducting and interpreting neuropsychological assessments. To illustrate these complexities, a case study is presented of a woman with early onset epilepsy complicated by a traumatic brain injury in adulthood who was a candidate for epilepsy surgery. A discussion of the need to consider neurodevelopmental, psychiatric, and psychosocial factors in conducting an assessment and arriving at a sound interpretation of results is presented. Clinical take-away points are offered for guidance in undertaking such assessments.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticEpilepsyNeuropsychological TestsNeuropsychologyAdultAdvisory CommitteesFemaleHumanscomorbidityneuropsychologypsychiatricpsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID40512100
PMCPMC12574493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.