Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511810›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2026

HSP Inhibitor Sensitize Resistant MCF-7 Cells to Doxorubicin through Suppressing HSP90AB4P Pseudogene and HSPB1 Expression.

Kubra Acıkalın Coskun, Lutfi Tutar, Elif Cansu Abay, Levent Gulum, Ayse Busranur Celik, Mehmet Gumus, Irfan Koca, Yusuf Tutar

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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kubra Acıkalın CoskunDivision of Medicinal Biology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Lutfi TutarDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kırşehir Ahievran University, Kırşehir, Turkey.
Elif Cansu AbayDivision of Medical Biology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Levent GulumMudurnu Sureyya Astarcı Vocational School, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.
Ayse Busranur CelikDivision of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Hamidiye Health Institute, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet GumusDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Akdağmadeni School of Health, Yozgat, Turkey.
Irfan KocaDivision of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
Yusuf TutarDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

Istanbul Aydin University Scientific Research Project 2022/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDoxorubicin, a first-line chemotherapeutic agent, often faces resistance in breast cancer subtypes, leading to treatment failure. HSPs (Heat shock proteins), especially HSP90, and their pseudogenes like HSP90AB4P have been implicated in fostering resistance mechanisms by regulating apoptotic and survival pathways in cancer cells. The aim of this study is to investigate how inhibiting HSPs using a novel pyro-salicylic acid derivative (7A) can sensitize doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cells (MCF-7/ADR) to chemotherapy.

methodsThe potential role of HSP inhibitor with doxorubicin at different concentrations was tested to reveal synergetic and additive effects by combination index (CI) analysis. Cell cycle analysis, apoptosis assays, and gene expression profiling via PCR arrays supported the impact of 7A over MCF-7/ADR cells' molecular pathways.

resultsHSP inhibitor efficiently suppressed doxorubicin resistance over invasive breast ductal carcinoma and has a synergetic effect. The inhibitor decreases HSP90AB4P and small HSPB1 expression efficiently.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that 7A suppresses doxorubicin resistance in MCF-7/ADR cells by reducing the expression of HSP90AB4P and small HSPB1, leading to an increase in apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The combination of 7A and doxorubicin exhibits a synergistic effect (CI < 1), enhancing cytotoxicity and overcoming resistance mechanisms. The cells are driven to apoptosis and the inhibitor significantly decreases doxorubicin resistance. Targeting HSPB1 and its pseudogene HSP90AB4P with 7A offers a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPseudogenesApoptosisCell CycleCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPB1 protein, humanMolecular Chaperonescell cyclechemotherapydoxorubicin resistanceHSP90HSP inhibitorPseudogene

Identifiers

PMID40511810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.