Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511686›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in lipidology2025

Peripheral arterial disease associated with elevated lipoprotein(a): a review of the evidence and treatment approaches.

Harpreet S Bhatia, Sonar Dalal, Elsie Ross

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in lipidology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Muvalaplin: A Novel Oral Therapy for Targeted Reduction of Plasma Lipoprotein(a).Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Harpreet S BhatiaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, California.
Sonar DalalKaneka Medical America LLC, New York, New York.
Elsie RossDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Elevated Lipoprotein(a)K08HL166962 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Harpreet Singh Bhatia · 2023 to 2026
$676k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL166962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewPeripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic and thrombotic disease associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Although risk factors for PAD are mostly modifiable, prognosis remains poor, and patients are at a high risk of cardiovascular events. This review aims to summarize current evidence surrounding the role of lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) in PAD and examines the available data on lipoprotein apheresis as an effective management approach for patients with PAD with elevated Lp(a). RECENT

findingsEvidence strongly indicates that elevated Lp(a) is a causal and independent risk factor for PAD and is associated with PAD severity and increased risk of adverse outcomes, including major adverse cardiovascular events and major adverse limb events. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors can modestly reduce Lp(a) levels, and several Lp(a)-lowering therapies are currently under investigation. Prospective cohort studies in patients with PAD with elevated Lp(a) have reported clinical benefits of lipoprotein apheresis, including reduction of cardiovascular event risk. SUMMARY: Limited treatment options exist for patients with PAD and elevated Lp(a). Lipoprotein apheresis is currently the only treatment option approved specifically for lowering Lp(a) levels.

Indexed as

Lipoprotein(a)Peripheral Arterial DiseaseBlood Component RemovalHumansRisk FactorsLipoprotein(a)atherosclerosislipoprotein(a)lipoprotein apheresisperipheral arterial diseaseperipheral vascular disease

Identifiers

PMID40511686
PMCPMC12353575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.