Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511657›Full record

ArticleCurrent rheumatology reviews2026

Clinicodemographic Data of Patients with Behçet's Disease: Data from a Tertiary Center in Saudi Arabia.

Yasser Bawazir, Mohammad Mustafa

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Article in Current rheumatology reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yasser BawazirDepartment of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5060-3884
Mohammad MustafaDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0170-3747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBehçet's disease (BD) is a chronic inflammatory vasculitis involving the arteries and veins. This study was driven by the rarity, chronic multisystemic nature, and heterogeneous spectrum of clinical features and geographical distribution. This study aimed to analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with BD at the King Abdulaziz University Hospital and identify the association between clinical and laboratory findings and disease severity.

methodsThe study was a retrospective core chart review. This study included adult patients who visited the rheumatology clinic of King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Saudi Arabia between 2005 and 2023. The inclusion criteria were age ≥18 years and a diagnosis of Behçet's disease (BD) based on either the International Criteria for Behçet's Disease or the International Study Group classification criteria.

resultsIn total, 81 patients with BD with almost equal male (51.9%) and female (48.1%) distribution, 75.3% Saudi nationals, mean onset age of 38.48 years, and mean body mass index of 27.57 kg/m2 were identified. The most common clinical manifestations were oral ulcerations (56.8%), genital ulcerations (37%), uveitis (24.7%), arthritis (22.2%), skin lesions (13.6%), and deep vein thrombosis (9.88%). Significant differences in high-density lipoprotein, hemoglobin, Creactive protein, and albumin levels were associated with the age, sex, and nationality of the patients, respectively. Similarly, body mass index was significantly associated with C-reactive protein (p = 0.004), alanine aminotransferase (p = 0.023), aspartate aminotransferase (p = 0.003), and gamma-glutamyl aminotransferase (p = 0.034) levels. DISCUSSION: The observed clinical and demographic patterns align with regional and global data, though a slightly older age at onset and high BMI prevalence were noted. Associations between BMI and inflammatory or hepatic markers suggest a possible metabolic influence on disease activity. Laboratory differences across demographic subgroups emphasize the need for individualized disease assessment. These insights can inform tailored care strategies for BD patients in the Saudi context.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that there are significant associations between demographic factors, laboratory parameters, and BD activity.

Indexed as

Behcet SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaSeverity of Illness IndexTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultBehcet diseasebody mass index.chronic inflammatory vasculitisclinical manifestationsdemographic factorshigh BMIsilk route disease

Identifiers

PMID40511657
PMCPMC13223487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.