Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511613›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025

Clinical utility and tissue concordance of circulating tumor DNA in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Fergus Keane, Lily V Saadat, Catherine A O'Connor, Joanne F Chou, Anita S Bowman, Fei Xu, Fionnuala Crowley, Neha Debnath, Joshua D Schoenfeld, Anupriya Singhal and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. ctDNA in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Critical Appraisal.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Fergus KeaneDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6651-2090
Lily V SaadatDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Catherine A O'ConnorDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-9149
Joanne F ChouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.
Anita S BowmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8651-5317
Fei XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7213-4831
Fionnuala CrowleyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-3912
Neha DebnathDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.
Joshua D SchoenfeldDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3970-9784
Anupriya SinghalDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8816-0065
Drew MossDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-7026-8275
Darren CowzerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0969-3259
Emily HarroldDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1733-7593
Wungki ParkDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8006-3102
Anna VargheseDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.
Fiyinfolu BalogunDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4703-1560
Kenneth H YuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4774-2672
Alice ZervoudakisDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.
Marinela CapanuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.
Michael F BergerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Alice C WeiDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2505-959X
Angela Rose BrannonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4610-0149
Eileen M O'ReillyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-9199

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Cancer Center Support Grant/CoreNCINCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH HHS P50 CA257881-01A1P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe utility of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in addressing challenges of molecular tissue profiling and complementing next-generation sequencing is undefined in pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma. The objective of this study was to assess ctDNA detection rates by stage, disease burden, and metastasis patterns; compare overall survival between ctDNA-positive and ctDNA-negative patients cases; and determine concordance between ctDNA and matched-tissue biopsies.

methodsPatients with pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma who had undergone Next Generation Sequencing by the MSK-ACCESS (Memorial Sloan Kettering - Analysis of Circulating cfDNA to Evaluate Somatic Status) ctDNA assay between 2019 and 2022 were included. Clinical and survival data were abstracted from a prospectively maintained clinical database.

resultsA total of 414 patients with pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma: 28% stage I-II, 21% stage III, 51% stage IV. ctDNA detection was highest among patients with advanced disease: 75% stage IV, 38% stage III, 34% stage I-II disease. For stage IV, ctDNA was more frequently detected in patients with at least 2 organs involved vs with less than 2 organs involved (76% vs 38%, P = .025). Higher rates of ctDNA detection were observed in patients with liver metastases vs without (82% vs 52%, P < .001). In the untreated stage IV cohort (n = 120), median overall survival was 10 months for those with detectable ctDNA (95% CI = 6.9 to 14 months) vs 19 months (95% CI = 13 months to not reached) for those with undetectable ctDNA (P = .1). Concordance between ctDNA and matched tissue next-generation sequencing was lower in untreated stage I-III disease, but high for untreated stage IV pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma, including a critical success index of 93.1% of KRAS variants.

conclusionctDNA is a promising tool in the detection of somatic variants in pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma. Concordance between ctDNA and tissue is high for patients with untreated metastatic disease, notably for detection of KRAS variants.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCirculating Tumor DNAPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID40511613
PMCPMC12415951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.