Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511562›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational medicine2025

Neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer: From mechanisms to treatments.

Yifan Wang, Kangjie Yang, Juan Li, Chuanxin Wang, Peilong Li, Lutao Du

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis) in gynecologic cancers: from pathogenesis to therapeutic opportunities: a narrative review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Neutrophils: emerging perspectives on the pathogenesis of oral mucosal diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yifan Wang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovation Technology in Laboratory Medicine, Jinan, PR China.
Kangjie Yang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
Juan LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
Chuanxin WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
Peilong LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-6514
Lutao DuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovation Technology in Laboratory Medicine, Jinan, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-5097-9814

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2413200National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2413205Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Scholar of Shandong UniversityQilu Young Scholars Program of Shandong UniversityShandong University Interdisciplinary Cultivation Program 2022JC002Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province NO.tspd20210323Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province NO.tsqn201909176Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province NO.tsqn202211322Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province NO.tsqn202211323the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2021ZLGX02Tumor Biomarker Innovation Team Foundation of Jinan City 2021GXRC020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are reticular ultrastructures released by activated neutrophils. As the reaction products of neutrophils, NETs have been identified as crucial effectors in pathogen defence and autoimmune diseases. Recently, increasing evidence suggest that this process also occurs in cancer. The formation and clearance of NETs are dynamically influenced by the tumour microenvironment, while NETs reciprocally play a dual role in either promoting or inhibiting tumour progression through their DNA scaffold, proteases and other granule-derived proteins. Given the interplay between NETs and tumours, active exploration is currently underway to harness their potential as tumour biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Here, we delve into the biochemical and immunological mechanisms underlying NETs formation within the tumour microenvironment, along with recent advances elucidating their multifaceted roles in tumourigenesis, metastasis and tumour-associated co-morbidities. Furthermore, we present emerging strategies for NETs-based tumour diagnostic approaches and therapeutics, with a special focus on the challenging questions that need to be answered within this field. KEY POINTS: The formation and clearance of NETs are dynamically influenced by the tumor microenvironment. NETs are engaged in tumorigenesis, formation, metastatic spread, and cancer-associated co-morbidities. NETs-based tumor biomarkers and therapeutic strategies warrant significant attention.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsNeoplasmsNeutrophilsHumansTumor Microenvironmentbiomarkerscancerneutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)therapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID40511562
PMCPMC12163549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.