Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511492›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2025

Beyond the hippocampus: Limbic white matter injury implicated in post-radiation memory performance in primary brain tumor patients.

Alexander S Qian, Roshan Karunamuni, Soumya Unnikrishnan, Mia A Salans, Austin Hopper, Suma Gudipati, Justin Yu, Michael Connor, Kathryn R Tringale, Michelle D Tibbs and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alexander S QianDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Roshan KarunamuniDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Soumya UnnikrishnanDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Mia A SalansDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Austin HopperDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Suma GudipatiDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Justin YuDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Michael ConnorDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Kathryn R TringaleDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Michelle D TibbsDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Anny ReyesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0625-6990
Jiwandeep S KohliDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Alena StasenkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Carrie R McDonaldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Jona A Hattangadi-GluthDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8222-606X

Funding

FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
Fellowship on Biological Psychiatry and NeuroscienceT32MH018399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Pei-an (Betty) Shih · 1986 to 2026
$7.3M
Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Neurocognitive Decline (MIND): Longitudinal Study of Imaging Biomarkers and Risk and Resilience Factors Underlying Cognitive Phenotypes in Patients with GliomaR01CA289833 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jona A Hattangadi-Gluth, CARRIE R MCDONALD · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Image-Guided Cognitive-Sparing Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases: Avoidance of Eloquent White Matter and Hippocampal RegionsR01CA238783 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HATTANGADI-GLUTH, JONA A · 2019 to 2021
$737k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238783NCI NIH HHS R01 CA289833NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018399NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimbic white matter (WM) of the Papez circuit, including the fornix, dorsal cingulum, and parahippocampal cingulum (PHC), interplay with the hippocampus as key components of the memory network. We analyzed biomarkers of injury to these pathways to understand their impact on post-radiation therapy (RT) memory performance.

methodsPrimary brain tumor patients on a prospective trial receiving fractionated brain RT (n = 57) underwent volumetric MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, and memory assessments (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised [HVLT-R] Total and Delayed Recall and Brief Visuospatial Memory Test -Revised [BVMT-R] Total and Delayed Recall) at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-RT. MRI biomarkers included volume, fractional anisotropy (FA), and mean diffusivity (MD). Linear mixed-effects models assessed associations between biomarkers and memory performance over time.

resultsSmaller volumes in the right fornix were associated with lower BVMT-R-Total scores (P = 0.019) and left PHC volume loss was associated with worse performance on BVMT-R-Delayed (P = 0.039). Lower FA in the left (P = 0.010) and right (P = 0.019) fornix was associated with lower BVMT-R-Total performance. Lower FA in the left dorsal cingulum (P = 0.038) and right PHC (P = 0.039) were associated with lower HVLT-R-Total and HVLT-R-Delayed scores, respectively. Higher MD in bilateral fornix (P = 0.01) and right PHC (P = 0.011) correlated with lower BVMT-R-Total scores; higher MD in the right PHC (P = 0.046) also correlated with lower HVLT-R-Total scores. Hippocampal volume was not associated with memory scores.

conclusionPoorer microstructural integrity in limbic WM tracts of the Papez circuit predicted worse memory performance, while hippocampal injury did not. Dose avoidance in these tracts may preserve memory outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsHippocampusLimbic SystemMemoryMemory DisordersRadiation InjuriesWhite MatterAdultAgedDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedcingulumfornixhippocampal sparingmemoryradiation

Identifiers

PMID40511492
PMCPMC12833530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.