ArticleRegenerative therapy2025
Generation of canine induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Comparison of differentiation strategies and cell origins.
Article in Regenerative therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microneedle delivery of 3D bioprinted tendon stem/progenitor cells microfiber-derived extracellular vesicles enhances chronic massive rotator cuff tears healing.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Impact of differentiation protocols on the functionality of mesenchymal stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells.World journal of stem cells · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess immunomodulatory potential and are used for cell therapy in both human and veterinary medicine. However, donor-derived MSCs have limited proliferative activities and variations, which restrict their clinical applicability. In contrast, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can self-renew indefinitely and differentiate into the three germ layers. By exploiting these characteristics, iPSCs can differentiate into mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) and potentially overcome the limitations of donor-derived MSCs. In humans, the characteristics of iMSCs have been reported to vary depending on the differentiation strategy and cell origin of iPSCs. However, no studies have investigated the differentiation strategies and cell origins of canine iPSCs (ciPSCs) in relation to iMSC generation. Methods: Canine embryonic fibroblast-derived iPSCs (CEF-iPSCs) were differentiated into iMSCs via the mesoderm or ectoderm, and their proliferative ability and the expression levels of CD34, CD44, CD45, and CD90 were assessed. We then applied the iMSC induction method via the ectoderm to other ciPSC lines, including canine dermal fibroblast-derived iPSCs (CDF-iPSCs), canine peripheral mononuclear cell-derived iPSCs (cPBMC-iPSCs), and canine urine-derived cell-derived iPSCs (cUC-iPSCs). We assessed their proliferation, marker expression, and ability to differentiate into tri-lineages and performed comparative analyses. Results: IMSCs derived from CEF-iPSCs via the ectodermal lineage showed higher proliferative ability and expressed MSC markers at a higher rate than iMSCs generated via mesodermal induction. Notably, with the exception of CDF-iPSCs, iMSCs were successfully generated from other ciPSC lines via ectodermal lineages. These iMSCs exhibited proliferative activities over passage 10, expressed MSC markers, and demonstrated the ability to differentiate into tri-lineages. iMSCs derived from cUC-iPSCs exhibited the highest expression of CD90 compared to other iMSCs. Conclusions: Highly proliferative iMSCs expressing a high rate of MSC markers can be obtained from cUC-iPSCs via ectodermal induction. Our study demonstrated that the differentiation strategy and cell origin of ciPSCs play crucial roles in the generation of iMSCs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.