Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511128›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children.

Kannan Uma Soundari, G Bhuvaneswari, A Helen M Perdita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kannan Uma SoundariSaveetha College of Nursing, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
G BhuvaneswariSaveetha College of Nursing, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
A Helen M PerditaApollo College of Nursing, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Visual impairment is a significant public health problem. Computer use by children especially school-aged children is growing rapidly. In these decades, therefore, extensive viewing of the computer screen can lead to eye discomfort, fatigue, blurred vision and headaches, dry eyes, and other symptoms of eyestrain. But nowadays, in this hazardous situation, visual impairment in children has negative impacts on socio-emotional competence and academic development. Uncorrected refractive error is the leading cause of vision loss. Materials and Methods: A true experimental study that met the inclusion criteria was randomly allocated into the study group ( Results: The experimental group exhibited a significant reduction in eye strain level and refractive error with improvement in visual acuity. In the post-test, the experimental group showed complete to moderate recovery compared to the control group. It showed the significance difference where Conclusion: This finding concludes that the children were having eye strain, which impacts the visual acuity could be incorporated with sociodemographic variables and eye health variables with convergence insufficiency symptoms among participants.

Indexed as

Childrenconvergence insufficiencydiopterseyestrainmyopia refractive errorvariablevisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID40511128
PMCPMC12156521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.