Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511076›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Evaluation of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions with Antimicrobials among Critically Ill Patients in Intensive Care Units of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study.

T Abhishek, N Mukunda, K Rooparani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

T AbhishekZonal Medical Advisor, Medical Affairs, Oncology, Johnson and Jhonson Innovative Medicine, Mumbai, India.
N MukundaDepartment of Pharmacology, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
K RooparaniDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are often prescribed multiple drugs, including antimicrobials, increasing the risk of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). This study evaluated the frequency, mechanisms, and severity of potential DDIs with antimicrobials in such patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 292 critically ill patients in the ICU of M S Ramaiah Hospitals from December 2018 to June 2020. Patient data, including demographics and prescribed drugs, were collected. DDIs were analyzed using Micromedex Drug Interaction Checker and classified by mechanism and severity. Results: Of the 292 patients, 35.3% experienced DDIs involving antimicrobials. A total of 220 DDIs were identified, primarily pharmacodynamic (82.73%) and major in severity (68.63%). The occurrence of DDIs correlated significantly with the number of drugs prescribed (r = 0.26, Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for careful drug monitoring and dose adjustments to minimize antimicrobial-related DDIs in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

Antimicrobialscritically illdrug–drug interactionsintensive care unitmicromedexpharmacodynamics

Identifiers

PMID40511076
PMCPMC12156476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.