Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511029›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Safety and Efficacy of Different Sedation Protocols in Managing Dental Anxiety in Adult Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

G L Georgeno, Madhuri Shinde, Praveen Kumar Varma Datla, Shanthi Malleedi, Abhishek Jahagirdar, Sai Prannoy Nagella, Rahul Maria, Shanaya Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G L GeorgenoDepartment of OMFS, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Kaavalkinaru, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhuri ShindeAlmas Hospital, Kottakkal, Malappuram, Kerala, India.
Praveen Kumar Varma DatlaDepartment of Orthodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Vishnupur, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Shanthi MalleediDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, MAHSA University, Malaysia.
Abhishek JahagirdarDentistry UCSF School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sai Prannoy NagellaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahsa University, Malaysia.
Rahul MariaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shanaya SinghKalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dental anxiety is a significant barrier to effective dental treatment, often resulting in delayed care. Various sedation protocols are utilized to manage this anxiety, but comparative data on their safety and efficacy are limited. Methods: This randomized controlled trial compared the safety and efficacy of oral midazolam, nitrous oxide, and intravenous (IV) sedation in managing dental anxiety in adult patients. Key parameters included anxiety reduction using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), time to onset of sedation, patient satisfaction, and adverse effects. Results: Patients receiving IV sedation showed the fastest onset and highest anxiety reduction, but oral midazolam exhibited fewer side effects. Patient satisfaction was highest with IV sedation. Conclusion: IV sedation was found to be the most effective in reducing anxiety, while oral midazolam offered better safety. Future studies should further explore patient-specific protocols.

Indexed as

Dental anxietyIV sedationmidazolamnitrous oxidepatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID40511029
PMCPMC12156648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.