Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510977›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Impact of 3D Printing and CAD/CAM Technology on Orthodontic Treatment Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Navin Anand Ingle, Hashim Al-Hashimi, Arwa Tawfiq Alhammad, Hadeel Abdullah Aldajani, Nisrin Fouad Alabsi, Nada Ahmed Albuolayan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Navin Anand IngleDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Medicine and Dentistry. Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hashim Al-HashimiDepartment of General Dentistry, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa Tawfiq AlhammadOrthodontic Resident at King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Abdullah AldajaniGeneral Practitioner at Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nisrin Fouad AlabsiDepartment of General Dentistry, General Practitioner, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nada Ahmed AlbuolayanDepartment of General Dentistry, General Practitioner, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) printing and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology in orthodontics have enabled digital workflows, enabling greater treatment efficiency, accuracy, and clinical use. Comparative analysis with traditional methods has provided variable results, and systematic review of their effects on orthodontic treatment outcomes is therefore warranted. Systematic review and meta-analysis, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, were performed to evaluate the effects of 3D printing and CAD/CAM technology on orthodontic outcomes. Eligible studies that compared digital workflows, treatment efficiency, accuracy of custom-made appliances, mechanical and esthetic properties, and clinical usability were included. The accuracy of 3D-printed orthodontic models was comparable with that of traditional plaster models (mean difference (MD) = 0.12 mm; 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.08 to 0.32; I

Indexed as

3D printingAccuracyCAD/CAM technologydigital workflowmechanical propertiesorthodonticstreatment efficiency

Identifiers

PMID40510977
PMCPMC12156753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.