Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510868›Full record

ArticleScience in One Health2025

Integration of sentinel surveillance and climate factors to accelerate malaria elimination in a changing climate of Senegal.

Ibrahima Mamby Keita, Mariama Diouf, Medoune Ndiop, Boly Diop, Khaly Gueye, Marianne Kouawo, Ousmane Ndiaye, Doudou Sene, Elhadji Mamadou Ndiaye, Marie Khemesse Ngom Ndiaye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science in One Health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ibrahima Mamby KeitaMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal.
Mariama DioufNational Agency for Civil Aviation and Meteorology, Dakar, Senegal.
Medoune NdiopMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal.
Boly DiopMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal.
Khaly GueyeMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal.
Marianne KouawoBurkina Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Ousmane NdiayeNational Agency for Civil Aviation and Meteorology, Dakar, Senegal.
Doudou SeneMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal.
Elhadji Mamadou NdiayeMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal.
Marie Khemesse Ngom NdiayeMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Senegal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Senegal is located in a malaria-endemic zone. Malaria is a highly climate-sensitive vector-borne disease, yet its sentinel surveillance shows a weak integration of malaria morbidity data with climatic factors. Therefore, it is useful to analyse the correlation between these factors in Senegal from 2012 to 2019. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study of malaria incidence rate (MIR) with its climatic factors from 2012 to 2019 was carried out. This was followed by predictive modelling of MIR and its climatic factors from 2020 to 2023. A reconstituted database, incorporating data from National Malaria Control Program (initiated by Ministry of Health) and National Agency for Civil Aviation and Meteorology, enabled a multi-variate analysis through a vector auto regression approach using Results: MIR evolved in three phases: initially almost zero from January to May, then gradually increases with an accentuation in August-September, and finally gradually decreases from November to December. However, unlike Podor (0.11 ‰), MIR heterogeneity was seen in Kédougou (12.55 ‰) and Bakel (7.34 ‰). Apart from wind strength and mean temperature which moved in the opposite directions, all other climatic factors evolved in the same dynamics as MIR. MIR followed changes in rainfall and hygrometry with an average lag of (2.5 ± 1.0) months and (1.0 ± 0.5) months, respectively. The causal links between MIR and rainfall showed a decreasing trend in Dakar ( Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of synchronous, multi-sectoral, and integrated surveillance of malaria alongside climatic factors to more effectively meet pre-elimination requirements in Senegal.

Indexed as

Climatic factorEpidemiological surveillanceIncidenceMalariaSenegalSentinel surveillanceWeather forecast

Identifiers

PMID40510868
PMCPMC12162065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.