Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510853›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Effect of purpose-directed acupuncture on the pharyngeal phase in stroke patients with dysphagia based on surface electromyography: a randomized controlled trial.

Yan-Qiang Qin, Ying-Chun Sun, Xian-Kuan Cheng, Hai-Jiang Yao, Shao-Hong Li, Zheng-Fan Yang, Tao Zheng, Da-Peng Li, Ling-Yong Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan-Qiang Qin *School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ying-Chun Sun *School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xian-Kuan Cheng *School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hai-Jiang YaoSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shao-Hong LiSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zheng-Fan YangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tao ZhengSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Da-Peng LiSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Treatment Center of TCM, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ling-Yong XiaoDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dysphagia following a stroke is a common complication that significantly impacts patients' daily living abilities. Acupuncture has been reported to effectively alleviate post-stroke dysphagia and enhance patients' quality of life. This study aims to compare the effects of purpose-directed acupuncture (PDA) schemes and conventional acupuncture schemes on post-stroke dysphagia using surface electromyography. Methods: A randomized single-blind controlled study design was employed, where eligible post-stroke dysphagia patients were randomly assigned to the treatment group and control group. Both groups received 4 weeks of treatment based on either PDA or conventional acupuncture in addition to regular dysphagia rehabilitation training. After treatment, patients' Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) scores, Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA) scores, and surface electromyography of swallowing muscles were assessed. Results: The study included a total of 58 subjects, with 29 in each treatment group and control group. Compared to the control group, the treatment group showed a significant increase in FOIS scores and a decrease in SSA scores. Surface electromyography results indicated that patients in the treatment group had significantly increased Aemg and Iemg values in the submental muscle group compared to the control group. Conclusion: PDA schemes may serve as a more effective treatment approach for post-stroke dysphagia, particularly showing advantages in improving submental muscle strength. Clinical trial registration: The protocol was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100053597).

Indexed as

acupuncturepost-stroke dysphagiapurpose-directed acupuncturerandomized controlled trialsurface electromyography

Identifiers

PMID40510853
PMCPMC12158735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.