Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510550›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Limited evidence that tropical inundation and precipitation powered the 2020-2022 methane surge.

Ying Xiong, Eric A Kort, A Anthony Bloom, Cynthia Gerlein-Safdi, Tianjiao Pu, Eren Bilir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying XiongDepartment of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-1853
Eric A KortDepartment of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4940-7541
A Anthony BloomJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA.
Cynthia Gerlein-SafdiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8160-6167
Tianjiao PuDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA USA.
Eren BilirJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atmospheric methane is rapidly increasing, and the role of tropical wetlands in the global methane budget raises concerns about a potential climate-wetland-methane feedback. Here we use Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System observations to map monthly inundation dynamics across the tropics (37.4°S to 37.4°N) at high resolution (0.01° × 0.01°) over five years (2018-2023), including cloud and vegetation-covered regions. Our results reveal large seasonal and interannual variations in wetland extent not captured in traditional inundation products, with strong El Niño-Southern Oscillation correlations. Tropical wetland models driven by these inundation observations, independent precipitation products, or constrained by total water observations do not show growth in wetland methane emissions from 2020-2022. This suggests the 2020-2022 growth in methane is best explained by other methane source or sink mechanisms, or that non-hydrological controls are more important in tropical wetland methane emissions than currently understood.

Indexed as

Atmospheric chemistryCarbon cycle

Identifiers

PMID40510550
PMCPMC12151849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.