Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510512›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

A comparison of return to sport measures following ACL reconstruction in patients with and without postoperative complications.

Alexander J Wahl, Parker Holum, Xavier D Thompson, Madison D Sroufe, David R Diduch, F Winston Gwathmey, Mark D Miller, Joe M Hart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexander J WahlUniversity of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Parker HolumUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Xavier D ThompsonUniversity of Virginia Department of Kinesiology, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Madison D SroufeUniversity of Virginia Department of Orthopaedics, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
David R DiduchUniversity of Virginia Department of Orthopaedics, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
F Winston GwathmeyUniversity of Virginia Department of Orthopaedics, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Mark D MillerUniversity of Virginia Department of Orthopaedics, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Joe M HartUniversity of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current return to sport guidelines following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are based on studies focusing on patients with primary and isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. This study aims to investigate return to sport measures in a population of patients who underwent ACLR with post-operative complications and compare these outcomes to patients who underwent ACLR without complications. Methods: The study screened 788 patients following ACLR and included data from 13 participants who suffered a post-operative complication and matched these participants with those who underwent primary, unilateral ACLR without complication. Complications included cyclops lesion (6), infection (2), fracture (1), wound dehiscence (1), Arthrofibrosis (1), DVT (1) and loose body leading to mechanical symptoms (1). Limb Symmetry Index (LSI) was calculated from strength and hop testing at scheduled post-operative visits. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), were collected. Results: The two groups did not differ in age, height, or mass. There were no significant differences in any strength or hop test variables and the groups reported similar function via PROMs when controlling for graft type and time post-surgery. Conclusion: There were no differences in LSI and PROMs between patients who underwent ACLR with postoperative complications and patients without complications. This suggests that patients who have complications following ACLR are not necessarily at increased risk for delayed limb strength recovery or worse patient-reported outcomes compared to patients with uncomplicated ACLR at approximately 8.5 months following ACLR.

Indexed as

ACL reconstructionComplicationsPatient reported outcomesReturn to activity

Identifiers

PMID40510512
PMCPMC12152552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.