Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510511›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

Effect of postoperative NSAID use on opioid consumption after rotator cuff repair.

Nicholas F Banfield, Rebekah M Kleinsmith, Adam Hadro, Fernando A Huyke-Hernandez, Stephen A Doxey, Adam Schweitzer, Jacob Ristow, Jonathan P Braman, Brian P Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas F BanfieldDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rebekah M KleinsmithDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital, St. Louis Park, MN, USA.
Adam HadroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital, St. Louis Park, MN, USA.
Fernando A Huyke-HernandezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital, St. Louis Park, MN, USA.
Stephen A DoxeyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital, St. Louis Park, MN, USA.
Adam SchweitzerCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA, USA.
Jacob RistowDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jonathan P BramanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford, Detroit, MI, USA.
Brian P CunninghamDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital, St. Louis Park, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Opioid consumption following rotator cuff repair (RCR) remains a significant concern in post-surgical pain management. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has been proposed as a multimodal analgesic approach to reduce opioid use and improve recovery. However, the impact of NSAIDs on opioid consumption and clinical outcomes following RCR remains unclear, with conflicting findings from previous studies. The purpose of this study is to compare opioid consumption in patients prescribed a short course of NSAIDs after RCR versus those who were not prescribed NSAIDs. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including 125 patients who underwent primary arthroscopic RCR between 2012 and 2022. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the surgeon's practice change in May 2017: those who were not prescribed NSAIDs post-surgery and those who were prescribed NSAIDs for six weeks post-surgery. Data on opioid prescription, the need for opioid and NSAID refills, postoperative complications, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were collected and analyzed. Results: No significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding demographic characteristics or preoperative MRI findings. The NSAID group demonstrated a significant reduction in opioid prescription compared to the non-NSAID group, receiving less morphine milligram equivalents (MME) on the day of surgery (306.7 ± 30.2 vs. 1007.4 ± 302.1, p < 0.001). Furthermore, patients in the NSAID group required fewer opioid refills (21.6 % vs. 37.5 %), though this difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.085). Both groups showed similar functional outcomes, with no significant differences in postoperative complications or clinical rotator cuff healing failures. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a short course of NSAIDs following rotator cuff repair reduces opioid consumption without negatively affecting functional outcomes or tendon healing. These findings support the potential role of NSAIDs in reducing opioid reliance post-surgery and advocate for their inclusion in multimodal pain management protocols for RCR.

Indexed as

Functional outcomesMultimodal pain managementNSAIDsOpioid consumptionPostoperative analgesiaRotator cuff repair

Identifiers

PMID40510511
PMCPMC12152554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.