Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510492›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association of dietary patterns with the risk of central obesity in Chinese adults: the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance 2015-2017.

Jing Nan, Yuxiang Yang, Fusheng Li, Shuya Cai, Wei Piao, Liyun Zhao, Jiao Xu, Dongmei Yu

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing NanNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yuxiang YangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Fusheng LiNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Shuya CaiNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Wei PiaoNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Liyun ZhaoNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jiao XuChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, China.
Dongmei YuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diet is one of the important factors affecting obesity, especially central obesity. Dietary patterns can reflect the comprehensive effect of food and nutrients more comprehensively and truthfully, and effectively study the relationship between diet and human health. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the association between dietary patterns and central obesity to promote the change of residents' dietary behavior in the direction of healthier. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to extract the dietary patterns among Chinese adults aged 18 and above and to explore its relationship with central obesity. Method: The data was derived from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance (2015-2017), and the sample participants were obtained by stratified, multi-stage, and random sampling. A total of 61,222 adults aged 18 or older with complete dietary information from mainland China were included in this study. The dietary frequency questionnaire was used to collect food intake information of the respondents, exploratory factor analysis was used to analyze the dietary patterns, and the relationship between dietary patterns and central obesity was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results: Four dietary patterns were extracted: classical pattern, vegetarian pattern, sugar-oil pattern, and western staple food pattern. The analysis showed that the higher the adherence to the classical pattern, the lower the risk of central obesity. In contrast, higher adherence to the sugar-oil pattern was associated with a higher risk of central obesity. Conclusion: The risk of central obesity was lower in people with classic pattern. The sugar-oil pattern was not conducive to reducing the risk of central obesity in Chinese adults. These findings provide nationally representative evidence for the development of strategies for the prevention and control of central obesity in Chinese adults.

Indexed as

central obesityChinacross-sectional studiesdietary patternfactor analysis

Identifiers

PMID40510492
PMCPMC12158744

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