Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510241›Full record

ReviewOpen respiratory archives

Current Evidence on the Usefulness of Potential Therapies in the Prevention of COPD Exacerbations: Beyond the Use of Bronchodilator Therapy and Inhaled Corticosteroids.

Juan Marco Figueira-Gonçalves, Francisco Javier Callejas-González, Rafael Golpe, Luis Máiz-Carro, Marta Marín-Oto, Javier de Miguel-Díez, Guillermo Samuel Loscertales-Vacas, José María Tordera-Mora, Álvaro Hurtado-Fuentes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open respiratory archives. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan Marco Figueira-GonçalvesHospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Francisco Javier Callejas-GonzálezDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain.
Rafael GolpePneumology Department, Lucus Augusti University Hospital, Lugo, Spain.
Luis Máiz-CarroChronic Bronchial Infection Unit, Pneumology Service, Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Alcalá de Henares University, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Marín-OtoPulmonary Division, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Javier de Miguel-DíezRespiratory Care Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo Samuel Loscertales-VacasPneumology Department, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, Logroño, Spain.
José María Tordera-MoraPneumology Department, Manises Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Álvaro Hurtado-FuentesPneumology Department, Hellín Hospital, Albacete, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevention of exacerbations is a key objective in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management. The adverse effects of an exacerbation include a negative impact on patient quality of life and symptoms, an accelerated rate of decline in lung function, hospital admissions, and increased mortality. Clinical guidelines related to COPD management recommend smoking cessation and inhaled therapy (bronchodilators with or without corticosteroids) as the mainstay for these patients. Apart from the above-mentioned treatment, other potential therapies, such as mucolytic agents, antibiotics (oral or inhaled), phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors or vaccination, are available and have been shown to reduce the incidence of exacerbations. In this brief narrative review, we will examine the efficacy of various treatments for preventing COPD exacerbations, beyond the use of bronchodilator therapy and inhaled corticosteroids.

Indexed as

AntibioticsBiologicsCOPDExacerbationsMucolyticsNebulized antibioticsProbioticsVaccine

Identifiers

PMID40510241
PMCPMC12159216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.