Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510190›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Socio-technical challenges in accessing antenatal services during pregnancy complications in Ecuador and the opportunities for digital health.

Lorena Carlo, Eduardo Cruz, Francisca Antonella Carpio-Arias, Martin Baca, Maria Paula Jaramillo Carlo, Valeria Carpio-Arias, William Waters, Nicola Mackintosh, Nervo Verdezoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lorena CarloDepartment of Health Informatics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-5075
Eduardo CruzFacultad de Ingeniería en Electricidad y Computación, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-8515
Francisca Antonella Carpio-AriasInstituto Tecnológico José Ortega y Gasset, Riobamba, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-5041
Martin BacaInstitute for Research in Health and Nutrition, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4392-4120
Maria Paula Jaramillo CarloFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6577-5791
Valeria Carpio-AriasSchool of Public Health, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-1751
William WatersInstitute for Research in Health and Nutrition, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-8551
Nicola MackintoshDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-6432
Nervo VerdezotoSchool of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cathays, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-4262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In Latin America, there is an increasing prevalence of pregnancy complications, leading to poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. Although essential antenatal health services are available to diagnose and treat pregnancy-related complications, their uptake is low and results in many Latin American women not receiving adequate antenatal care. This study aimed to understand the challenges experienced by women managing high-risk pregnancies while interacting with antenatal services and the perceived value of digital health in supporting their care practices. Methods: This qualitative case study collected data through eight focus group discussions with 43 pregnant women with complications, and 33 semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals across different levels of the healthcare infrastructure in public and private hospitals and health subcenters in three Ecuadorian cities. Results: Our findings uncovered a number of material, spatial, technical, organizational, and everyday life constraints that negatively impacted women's access and experiences with antenatal services during pregnancy complications. Unintended consequences were also discovered in the fragmented Ecuadorian healthcare system, including extra data work, duplication of information, incomplete medical records and delayed diagnosis. Another important finding was the necessity for emotional support for healthcare professionals and pregnant women dealing with complications. Healthcare professionals and pregnant women perceived value in digital health that can support women's self-care practices as well as the communication, coordination and information management within and across healthcare institutions to improve antenatal care. Conclusions: This study provides a contextual understanding of the socio-technical challenges and constraints that affect the access and uptake of antenatal services during pregnancy complications in Ecuador. We discuss the potential of digital health to support both women and healthcare professionals' efforts while caring for pregnancy complications and the need for taking a sociomaterial approach to scope digital health opportunities in antenatal care.

Indexed as

Antenatal caredigital healthhigh-risk pregnanciesorganizational constraintssocio-technical constraints

Identifiers

PMID40510190
PMCPMC12159480

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.