Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510182›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

Physical activity affects DNA methylation-derived inflammation markers in a community-based Parkinson's disease study.

Yang Cheng Hu, Keren Zhang, Kimberly C Paul, Jin Zhou, Jeff M Bronstein, Cynthia D J Kusters, Beate R Ritz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang Cheng HuDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Keren ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kimberly C PaulDepartment of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jin ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jeff M BronsteinDepartment of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cynthia D J KustersDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Beate R RitzDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

PARKINSON'S DISEASES SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES AND PESTICIDESR01ES010544 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RITZ, BEATE R. · 2000 to 2015
$5.7M
Microbiome, Pesticides and Parkinsons in LatinosR01ES031106 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RITZ, BEATE R. · 2020 to 2025
$3.8M
Immune System Aging in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease: Epigenetics, biologic aging, and heightened immune states in a population-based studyK01AG072044 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PAUL, KIMBERLY · 2021 to 2025
$717k
Environmental exposure, DNA methylation, and Parkinson's diseaseR21ES024356 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HORVATH, STEVE, RITZ, BEATE R. · 2014 to 2015
$424k
Biological pathways linking sleep health to Alzheimers disease and cognitive declineK01AG081542 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Cynthia Diana Johanna Kusters · 2024 to 2026
$388k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG072044NIA NIH HHS K01 AG081542NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010544NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031106NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Past studies have connected physical activity (PA) and Parkinson's disease (PD) to chronic inflammation. We use DNA methylation-derived (DNAm) proxies for inflammation to investigate the relationship between PA and chronic inflammation among PD patients. Methods: We collected demographics, lifestyle, and PA status information by interviewing 555 PD patients enrolled in the Parkinson's Environment and Gene (PEG) studies. We used the epigenetic clock website to generate DNAm proxies and performed principal component analysis (PCA) of 22 DNAm cytokine proxies. Using the Mann-Whitney Results: Compared to sedentary PD patients, those who reported strenuous PA have lower levels of c-reactive protein (CRP; p < 0.01) and higher levels of Fc receptor-like 2 (FcRL2; p = 0.02). Patients who engaged in moderate PA have lower levels of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 (CXCL9; p = 0.03), 10 (CXCL10; p = 0.02), and 11 (CXCL11; p = 0.01). Among active patients, strenuous PA is non-linearly (convex-shape) associated with the proportions of natural killer cells (NK; p = 0.02) and CD8T cells (p = 0.05) and negatively associated with CRP levels (p = 0.02). We also observe a non-linear association between moderate PA and monocyte counts (p = 0.02). Conclusion: PA may benefit PD patients by reducing chronic inflammation. We also found that strenuous PA may increase the proportions of NK and CD8T cells, though further effort is needed to confirm potential shifts in immune cell subtypes.

Indexed as

Chronic inflammationDNA methylation proxiesExerciseParkinson's diseasePhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40510182
PMCPMC12159956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.