Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510094›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Enhancing Low Back Pain Management: The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography-Computerized Tomography (SPECT-CT) in Surgical Outcomes.

Brittany G Futch, Vishal Venkatraman, Ellen OCallaghan, Jessica Albanese, Samah M Morsi, Mounica Paturu, Marie Futrell, Norah Foster, Brett Rocos, Mazen Zein and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brittany G FutchNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Vishal VenkatramanNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Ellen OCallaghanNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Jessica AlbaneseOrthopedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Samah M MorsiNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Mounica PaturuNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Marie FutrellNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Norah FosterOrthopedic Surgery, Premier Health, Centerville, USA.
Brett RocosOrthopedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Mazen ZeinNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Khoi D ThanNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Christopher ShaffreyNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
C Rory GoodwinNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Colm KelleherRadiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Muhammad Abd-El-BarrNeurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHow specific active areas on Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography-Computerized Tomography (SPECT-CT) inform management for chronic low back pain (CLBP) is limited. This study aimed to assess the relationship between SPECT-CT uptake locations with spinopelvic parameters, Pfirmann grades, and Modic changes, and to evaluate whether these locations correlate with pain outcomes after surgery.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 26 patients who underwent SPECT-CT followed by interbody fusion from January 2018 to January 2023 was conducted. Patients were categorized based on uptake patterns in the lumbar spine: disc space only, facet joint only, or both. Key outcomes included Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores at one, three, six, and 12-month intervals. Statistical analyses were performed to assess correlations and pain score changes over time.

resultsOf 26 patients, 38.5% exhibited uptake in the disc space, 23.0% in the facet joint, and 38.5% in both. Significant pain reductions were noted in those with disc space uptake (p = 0.016), achieving minimal clinically important difference (MCID) thresholds by six months. In contrast, facet joint uptake showed no clinically significant pain relief until 12 months, while simultaneous uptake in both areas resulted in statistically significant improvements at one, three, and 12 months (p = 0.005, 0.001, 0.032, respectively).

conclusionSPECT-CT uptake in the disc space is associated with improved postoperative outcomes in CLBP, while isolated facet joint uptake does not yield significant pain relief. This study highlights the diagnostic and prognostic value of SPECT-CT in guiding surgical decision-making and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

chronic low back pain (clbp)lumbar interbody fusionlumbar spine painspect-ctspect-ct bone scintigraphy spinal hot spots nuclear imaging spinal imaging spinal diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID40510094
PMCPMC12160069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.