Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510057›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Daily Energy and Protein Intake Requirements to Prevent Body Weight Loss in Elderly Residents of Nursing Homes.

Sonoko Yasui-Yamada, Teruhiro Morishita, Nobuhiko Umemoto, Rie Tsutsumi, Kazuyo Kohno, Shunsuke Shiota, Mina Shinohara, Yuna Izumi-Mishima, Kazuhiro Nomura, Hiroshi Sakaue and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sonoko Yasui-YamadaDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, JPN.
Teruhiro MorishitaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, JPN.
Nobuhiko UmemotoNursing Home for Aged Persons, Kenshokai Group, Mima, JPN.
Rie TsutsumiDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, JPN.
Kazuyo KohnoDepartment of Care Welfare, Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, JPN.
Shunsuke ShiotaNursing Home for Aged Persons, Kenshokai Group, Mima, JPN.
Mina ShinoharaNursing Home for Aged Persons, Kenshokai Group, Mima, JPN.
Yuna Izumi-MishimaDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, JPN.
Kazuhiro NomuraDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, JPN.
Hiroshi SakaueDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, JPN.
Eiji TakedaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Maintaining body weight is crucial for preserving the health of older adults. This study aimed to identify the daily energy and protein intake levels necessary to prevent body weight loss exceeding 1 kg over a six-month period among nursing home residents. Methodology A retrospective analysis was conducted on 101 residents aged ≥75 years. Data on body weight changes and dietary intake over a continuous six-month period were reviewed. The association between dietary intake and body weight loss greater than 1 kg was evaluated in 78 female residents. Results Among the 101 residents (23 males and 78 females; median age: 91 years (interquartile range (IQR) = 86-94); median body mass index (BMI): 21.3 kg/m² (IQR = 18.7-23.7)), 41% experienced a body weight loss of more than 1 kg over six months, despite receiving a median energy intake of 24.7 kcal/kg/day (IQR = 19.6-29.2) and a protein intake of 0.98 g/kg/day (IQR = 0.81-1.20). Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for age and BMI in female residents revealed that an energy intake exceeding 30 kcal/kg/day was significantly associated with a reduced risk of body weight loss (odds ratio (OR) = 0.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.04-0.68, p = 0.013), as was protein intake exceeding 1.2 g/kg/day (OR = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.03-0.49, p = 0.003). Conclusions To prevent body weight loss in elderly female nursing home residents, a daily intake of at least 30 kcal/kg/day of energy and 1.2 g/kg/day of protein is recommended. These findings highlight the importance of proactive nutritional management in long-term care facilities to support better health outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

adults aged 75 and overbody weightelderlyenergy intakenursing home residentsprotein intakeweight loss

Identifiers

PMID40510057
PMCPMC12158819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.